Effect of satellite-emitted frequency sequences on Phakopsora pachyrhizi control, on soybean nutrition and yield

• Published in: Arquivos do Instituto Biológico (São Paulo) 2023, Vol.90, p.1
• Main Authors: Furlan, Silvânia Helena, Bueno, César Júnior, Oliveira, Gabriel Fernando Furlan Monteiro de, Leite, Juliana Aparecida Borelli Pereira
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Azoxystrobin; Chemical treatment; Disease control; Emission analysis; Emissions; Fungicides; Genotypes; In vivo methods and tests; Mancozeb; Pesticides; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; Rust fungi; Signs and symptoms; Soybeans; Succinate dehydrogenase
• ISSN: 0020-3653; 1808-1657
• DOI: 10.1590/1808-1657000102022

The obstacles in Phakopsora pachyrhizi management result especially from susceptible soybean genotypes and resistant fungal strains. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the applicability of the emission of extremely low and specific frequencies by Effatha technology in the soybean Asian rust control, nutrition, and its impact on yield. The in-vivo test followed the detached leaves method, with six treatments: frequencies 1 and 2 individually and in association; the conventional chemical treatment (fungicide azoxystrobin + benzovindiflupyr); and witnesses in presence and absence of the fungus. Frequency 1 relates to inhibition of the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase and 2 to ubiquinone oxidase. In the field, frequencies 1 and 2 associated (with the same fungicidal action of the in-vivo study); nutritional frequency; application of azoxystrobin + benzovindiflupyr + mancozeb, and control without application were evaluated. In vivo, the fungicide provided 85% control of the disease symptoms, against 65% of frequencies 1 and 2 in association, which showed a higher efficiency compared to the isolated frequencies. In the field, the rate of increase of symptoms were reduced by all treatments compared to the control. At the end of the soybean cycle, the conventional fungicide resulted in 33% severity against 56% of frequencies 1 and 2 associated, and 69.2% of the control. The emission of the frequency for increased nutrient efficiency stood out positively on yield in relation to all the other ones. The conventional application provided the highest weight of 1,000 grains, possibly a direct reflection of the better control of the disease.