Analysis of routing protocols in a FANET for an emergency system against seismic events

Natural disasters have caused great affectations in society. Currently, with the use of new technologies, emergency systems have been developed to deal with this problem; one of the most appropriate technologies for this context is FANET. The objective of this research is to analyze routing protocol...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mateo, Felipe Leon, Felipe, Marely Cruz, Solorzano, Elba Zambrano
Format: Conference Proceeding
Language:English
Subjects:
Appropriate technology
Natural disasters
New technology
Protocol
Seismic activity
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Natural disasters have caused great affectations in society. Currently, with the use of new technologies, emergency systems have been developed to deal with this problem; one of the most appropriate technologies for this context is FANET. The objective of this research is to analyze routing protocols for an emergency system in the face of seismic events, with the use of OPNET simulation software to evaluate wireless routing protocols with different quality of service metrics, to finally carry out the statistical validation of the results. It was obtained that the AODV protocol presented a superior performance in the delay and jitter metrics in comparison with the DSR and OLSR protocols, in the throughput the OLSR protocol obtained a superior performance and in the packet loss a similar performance was observed between the 3 protocols, the OLSR protocol being the one with the best performance. Through statistical validation, it was determined that the AODV protocol is significantly superior in delay and the OLSR protocol in throughput, Therefore, it is concluded that the AODV routing protocol is the most appropriate since it provides better performance in the emergency system against seismic events.
ISSN:0094-243X
1551-7616
DOI:10.1063/5.0187720