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Research into Dinitrosyl Iron Complexes in Living Organisms Through EPR as an Example of Applying this Method in Biology: A Review

This review discusses the successful application of EPR method to investigating dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) with thiol-containing ligands, being currently considered a ‘working form’ of nitrogen monoxide (NO) as an universal regulator of a wide range of metabolic processes in almost all living...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied magnetic resonance 2023-02, Vol.54 (2), p.289-309
Main Author: Vanin, Anatoly F.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:This review discusses the successful application of EPR method to investigating dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) with thiol-containing ligands, being currently considered a ‘working form’ of nitrogen monoxide (NO) as an universal regulator of a wide range of metabolic processes in almost all living organisms. EPR method made it possible not only to discover these complexes in living organisms due to the EPR signal with g av.  = 2.03 signal, characteristic of the mononuclear form of DNICs, but also to identify these complexes as DNICs with thiol-containing ligands (using only this method). Finally, using the EPR method (together with other experimental approaches), a mechanism for synthesizing these complexes was put forward. This mechanism shows that DNICs with thiol-containing ligands can be donors of both nitrogen monoxide and nitrosonium cations (NO + ) in living organisms.
ISSN:0937-9347
1613-7507
DOI:10.1007/s00723-022-01518-3