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Hadron productions and jet substructures associated with Z0/γ in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC

We carry out a detailed study of medium modifications on Z 0 / γ +hadron correlations as well as jet substructures in association with Z 0 / γ in Pb+Pb collisions with s N N = 5.02  TeV at the LHC. We utilize the linear Boltzmann transport (LBT) model to simulate the jet-medium interactions and medi...

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Published in:Science China. Physics, mechanics & astronomy mechanics & astronomy, 2023-12, Vol.66 (12), p.121012, Article 121012
Main Authors: Zhang, Shan-Liang, Xing, Hongxi, Zhang, Ben-Wei
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Zhang, Ben-Wei
description We carry out a detailed study of medium modifications on Z 0 / γ +hadron correlations as well as jet substructures in association with Z 0 / γ in Pb+Pb collisions with s N N = 5.02  TeV at the LHC. We utilize the linear Boltzmann transport (LBT) model to simulate the jet-medium interactions and medium response, and an extended cluster hadronization model to investigate the non-perturbative transition of quarks and gluons into final hadrons in heavy-ion collisions. Including hadronization effect, we can well describe Z 0 / γ +hadrons correlations and Z 0 / γ -tagged jet substructures in both p+p and Pb+Pb collisions simultaneously. Medium modification on jet profile and jet fragmentation functions indicate that particles carrying a large fraction of the jet momentum are generally closely aligned with the jet axis, whereas low-momentum particles are observed to have a much broader angular distribution relative to jet axis in Pb+Pb collisions due to jet-medium interactions. In particular, we find that Z 0 / γ -tagged hadron correlations are sensitive to the soft particles from the dense medium and medium response, while jet-substructures show weak dependence on those soft hadrons with only a fraction of them falling inside the jet area.
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subjects Angular distribution
Angular momentum
Astronomy
Classical and Continuum Physics
Correlation
Hadrons
Heavy ions
Ionic collisions
Laboratories
Large Hadron Collider
Momentum
Observations and Techniques
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Quarks
Science
title Hadron productions and jet substructures associated with Z0/γ in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC
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