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Attentiveness Map Estimation for Haptic Teleoperation of Mobile Robot Obstacle Avoidance and Approach
Haptic feedback can improve safety of teleoperated robots when situational awareness is limited or operators are inattentive. Standard potential field approaches increase haptic resistance as an obstacle is approached, which is desirable when the operator is unaware of the obstacle but undesirable w...
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Published in: | IEEE robotics and automation letters 2024-03, Vol.9 (3), p.2152-2159 |
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container_title | IEEE robotics and automation letters |
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creator | Zhong, Ninghan Hauser, Kris |
description | Haptic feedback can improve safety of teleoperated robots when situational awareness is limited or operators are inattentive. Standard potential field approaches increase haptic resistance as an obstacle is approached, which is desirable when the operator is unaware of the obstacle but undesirable when the movement is intentional, such as when the operator wishes to inspect or manipulate an object. This letter presents a novel haptic teleoperation framework that estimates the operator's attentiveness to obstacles and dampens haptic feedback for intentional movement. A biologically-inspired attention model is developed based on computational working memory theories to integrate visual saliency estimation with spatial mapping. The attentiveness map is generated in real-time, and our system renders lower haptic forces for obstacles that the operator is estimated to be aware of. Experimental results in simulation show that the proposed framework outperforms haptic teleoperation without attentiveness estimation in terms of task performance, robot safety, and user experience. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LRA.2024.3354613 |
format | article |
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Standard potential field approaches increase haptic resistance as an obstacle is approached, which is desirable when the operator is unaware of the obstacle but undesirable when the movement is intentional, such as when the operator wishes to inspect or manipulate an object. This letter presents a novel haptic teleoperation framework that estimates the operator's attentiveness to obstacles and dampens haptic feedback for intentional movement. A biologically-inspired attention model is developed based on computational working memory theories to integrate visual saliency estimation with spatial mapping. The attentiveness map is generated in real-time, and our system renders lower haptic forces for obstacles that the operator is estimated to be aware of. 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(IEEE)</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-1527</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4262-2989</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240301</creationdate><title>Attentiveness Map Estimation for Haptic Teleoperation of Mobile Robot Obstacle Avoidance and Approach</title><author>Zhong, Ninghan ; Hauser, Kris</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c224t-2d8d7ebc1ccb6f6a573c02b9ca377411e57813d8246b5d9687c21a8617f304353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Feedback</topic><topic>Haptics</topic><topic>Obstacle avoidance</topic><topic>Potential fields</topic><topic>Robots</topic><topic>Safety</topic><topic>Situational awareness</topic><topic>User experience</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Ninghan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hauser, Kris</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><jtitle>IEEE robotics and automation letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhong, Ninghan</au><au>Hauser, Kris</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Attentiveness Map Estimation for Haptic Teleoperation of Mobile Robot Obstacle Avoidance and Approach</atitle><jtitle>IEEE robotics and automation letters</jtitle><date>2024-03-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>2152</spage><epage>2159</epage><pages>2152-2159</pages><issn>2377-3766</issn><eissn>2377-3766</eissn><abstract>Haptic feedback can improve safety of teleoperated robots when situational awareness is limited or operators are inattentive. Standard potential field approaches increase haptic resistance as an obstacle is approached, which is desirable when the operator is unaware of the obstacle but undesirable when the movement is intentional, such as when the operator wishes to inspect or manipulate an object. This letter presents a novel haptic teleoperation framework that estimates the operator's attentiveness to obstacles and dampens haptic feedback for intentional movement. A biologically-inspired attention model is developed based on computational working memory theories to integrate visual saliency estimation with spatial mapping. The attentiveness map is generated in real-time, and our system renders lower haptic forces for obstacles that the operator is estimated to be aware of. 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subjects | Feedback Haptics Obstacle avoidance Potential fields Robots Safety Situational awareness User experience |
title | Attentiveness Map Estimation for Haptic Teleoperation of Mobile Robot Obstacle Avoidance and Approach |
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