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Multimedia distribution and health risk assessment of typical organic pollutants in a retired industrial park

● A fine portrayal of organic pollutants in a retired industrial park is provided. ● Key factors affecting the spatial distribution of organic pollutants are unrevaled. ● Risk classification, grading, and management are reached based on risk assessment. The overall cross-media risk evaluation of org...

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Published in:Frontiers of environmental science & engineering 2023-11, Vol.17 (11), p.142, Article 142
Main Authors: Wu, Shijin, Xiang, Zijing, Lin, Daohui, Zhu, Lizhong
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creator Wu, Shijin
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description ● A fine portrayal of organic pollutants in a retired industrial park is provided. ● Key factors affecting the spatial distribution of organic pollutants are unrevaled. ● Risk classification, grading, and management are reached based on risk assessment. The overall cross-media risk evaluation of organic pollutants in retired industrial parks is insufficiently recognized. In this study, 11 semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) and 27 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured in 531 soil and groundwater samples taken from a retired industrial park by coast in Zhejiang Province, China. Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs), Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), benzene, and ethylbenzene were identified as the critical pollutants in the soil, while TPHs, 1,2-dichloropropane (1,2-DCP), toluene, benzo[a]anthracene (BaA), and benzo[b]fluoranthene (BbF) were identified as critical pollutants in the groundwater for exceeding China national standards. The spatial correlation between the concentrations of organic pollutants in soil and groundwater was explored by employing the Geodetector model. Based on the results of spatial interpolation, high-risk hotspots regarding soil and groundwater pollution were identified. Moreover, the possible harm to human health of the critical pollutants were also under evaluation. Among various critical pollutants, benzene, ethylbenzene, and DEHP in soil, and 1,2-DCP in groundwater, were the main contributors to the overall health risk of multimedia pollution. This study developed a comprehensive approach to assess the risks posed by specific organic toxicants in various environmental media. The findings of this work can serve as a valuable reference for future management strategies in retired industrial parks.
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Eng</addtitle><description>● A fine portrayal of organic pollutants in a retired industrial park is provided. ● Key factors affecting the spatial distribution of organic pollutants are unrevaled. ● Risk classification, grading, and management are reached based on risk assessment. The overall cross-media risk evaluation of organic pollutants in retired industrial parks is insufficiently recognized. In this study, 11 semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) and 27 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured in 531 soil and groundwater samples taken from a retired industrial park by coast in Zhejiang Province, China. Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs), Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), benzene, and ethylbenzene were identified as the critical pollutants in the soil, while TPHs, 1,2-dichloropropane (1,2-DCP), toluene, benzo[a]anthracene (BaA), and benzo[b]fluoranthene (BbF) were identified as critical pollutants in the groundwater for exceeding China national standards. 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Environ. Sci. Eng</stitle><date>2023-11-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>142</spage><pages>142-</pages><artnum>142</artnum><issn>2095-2201</issn><eissn>2095-221X</eissn><abstract>● A fine portrayal of organic pollutants in a retired industrial park is provided. ● Key factors affecting the spatial distribution of organic pollutants are unrevaled. ● Risk classification, grading, and management are reached based on risk assessment. The overall cross-media risk evaluation of organic pollutants in retired industrial parks is insufficiently recognized. In this study, 11 semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) and 27 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured in 531 soil and groundwater samples taken from a retired industrial park by coast in Zhejiang Province, China. Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs), Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), benzene, and ethylbenzene were identified as the critical pollutants in the soil, while TPHs, 1,2-dichloropropane (1,2-DCP), toluene, benzo[a]anthracene (BaA), and benzo[b]fluoranthene (BbF) were identified as critical pollutants in the groundwater for exceeding China national standards. The spatial correlation between the concentrations of organic pollutants in soil and groundwater was explored by employing the Geodetector model. Based on the results of spatial interpolation, high-risk hotspots regarding soil and groundwater pollution were identified. Moreover, the possible harm to human health of the critical pollutants were also under evaluation. Among various critical pollutants, benzene, ethylbenzene, and DEHP in soil, and 1,2-DCP in groundwater, were the main contributors to the overall health risk of multimedia pollution. 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subjects Anthracene
Benzene
Dioctyl phthalate
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Ethyl benzene
Ethylbenzene
Fluoranthene
Groundwater
Groundwater pollution
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Hydrocarbons
Industrial areas
Industrial parks
Industrial plants
Industrial pollution
Interpolation
Multimedia
Organic compounds
Organic pollutants
Organic soils
Parks
Petroleum hydrocarbons
Pollutants
Research Article
Retired industrial park
Risk assessment
Soil pollution
Soils
Spatial correlation
Toluene
Toxicants
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Water analysis
Water sampling
title Multimedia distribution and health risk assessment of typical organic pollutants in a retired industrial park
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