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Molecular analyses reveal a lack of genetic structuring in the scalloped hammerhead shark, Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) along the Indian coast
The scalloped hammerhead shark, Sphyrna lewini (Griffith and Smith, 1834), is an important species along the Indian coast both in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. As per the IUCN Red List Assessment, the scalloped hammerhead shark is categorized as “globally endangered.” We investigated the intra-...
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Published in: | Marine biodiversity 2020-04, Vol.50 (2), p.18, Article 18 |
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creator | Sukumaran, Sandhya Sebastian, Wilson Mukundan, Lakshmi P. Menon, Muktha Akhilesh, K. V. Zacharia, P. U. Gopalakrishnan, A. |
description | The scalloped hammerhead shark,
Sphyrna lewini
(Griffith and Smith, 1834), is an important species along the Indian coast both in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. As per the IUCN Red List Assessment, the scalloped hammerhead shark is categorized as “globally endangered.” We investigated the intra-specific genetic diversity and population genetic structure of
S. lewini
along the Indian coast (Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal) by analyzing mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase 1 and control region sequences, respectively. Furthermore, comparisons of the sequence data generated from the present study with the sequences of
S. lewini
retrieved from GenBank revealed the presence of three (3) haplogroups corresponding to Indian/Indo-Pacific, Atlantic, and Pacific regions. A lack of genetic differentiation within the Indian coast and significant differentiation between ocean basins (
F
ST
; 0.80;
p
|
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12526-020-01040-4 |
format | article |
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Sphyrna lewini
(Griffith and Smith, 1834), is an important species along the Indian coast both in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. As per the IUCN Red List Assessment, the scalloped hammerhead shark is categorized as “globally endangered.” We investigated the intra-specific genetic diversity and population genetic structure of
S. lewini
along the Indian coast (Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal) by analyzing mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase 1 and control region sequences, respectively. Furthermore, comparisons of the sequence data generated from the present study with the sequences of
S. lewini
retrieved from GenBank revealed the presence of three (3) haplogroups corresponding to Indian/Indo-Pacific, Atlantic, and Pacific regions. A lack of genetic differentiation within the Indian coast and significant differentiation between ocean basins (
F
ST
; 0.80;
p
< 0.001) indicated female philopatry as mitochondrial DNA is maternally inherited. Hammerhead sharks are inherently vulnerable to fishing practices directly and indirectly (as bycatch) due to their evolutionary distinct features like cephalofoil. Specialized species-specific management measures are urgently needed to protect these precious resources of the oceans.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1867-1616</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1867-1624</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12526-020-01040-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography ; Biodiversity ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Bycatch ; Carnivorous animals ; Coasts ; Cytochrome-c oxidase ; Cytochromes ; Demography ; Differentiation ; Evolution ; Fisheries ; Fishing ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic structure ; Genetic variation ; Haplotypes ; Investigations ; Life Sciences ; Marine fishes ; Marine molluscs ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Nucleotide sequence ; Ocean basins ; Oceans ; Philopatry ; Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography ; Population ; Population genetics ; Sharks ; Short Communication ; Sphyrna lewini ; Threatened species</subject><ispartof>Marine biodiversity, 2020-04, Vol.50 (2), p.18, Article 18</ispartof><rights>Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung 2020</rights><rights>Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-921e98f3eeb28e166d49d2707061003a1528424aaa309401928698c4af0f63513</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-921e98f3eeb28e166d49d2707061003a1528424aaa309401928698c4af0f63513</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6177-469X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sukumaran, Sandhya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sebastian, Wilson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukundan, Lakshmi P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menon, Muktha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akhilesh, K. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zacharia, P. U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gopalakrishnan, A.</creatorcontrib><title>Molecular analyses reveal a lack of genetic structuring in the scalloped hammerhead shark, Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) along the Indian coast</title><title>Marine biodiversity</title><addtitle>Mar. Biodivers</addtitle><description>The scalloped hammerhead shark,
Sphyrna lewini
(Griffith and Smith, 1834), is an important species along the Indian coast both in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. As per the IUCN Red List Assessment, the scalloped hammerhead shark is categorized as “globally endangered.” We investigated the intra-specific genetic diversity and population genetic structure of
S. lewini
along the Indian coast (Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal) by analyzing mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase 1 and control region sequences, respectively. Furthermore, comparisons of the sequence data generated from the present study with the sequences of
S. lewini
retrieved from GenBank revealed the presence of three (3) haplogroups corresponding to Indian/Indo-Pacific, Atlantic, and Pacific regions. A lack of genetic differentiation within the Indian coast and significant differentiation between ocean basins (
F
ST
; 0.80;
p
< 0.001) indicated female philopatry as mitochondrial DNA is maternally inherited. Hammerhead sharks are inherently vulnerable to fishing practices directly and indirectly (as bycatch) due to their evolutionary distinct features like cephalofoil. Specialized species-specific management measures are urgently needed to protect these precious resources of the oceans.</description><subject>Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bycatch</subject><subject>Carnivorous animals</subject><subject>Coasts</subject><subject>Cytochrome-c oxidase</subject><subject>Cytochromes</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Differentiation</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Fisheries</subject><subject>Fishing</subject><subject>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic structure</subject><subject>Genetic variation</subject><subject>Haplotypes</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Marine fishes</subject><subject>Marine molluscs</subject><subject>Mitochondrial DNA</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequence</subject><subject>Ocean basins</subject><subject>Oceans</subject><subject>Philopatry</subject><subject>Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Sharks</subject><subject>Short Communication</subject><subject>Sphyrna lewini</subject><subject>Threatened species</subject><issn>1867-1616</issn><issn>1867-1624</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kUFP3TAQhCNUpFLaP8BpJSRUJFLWjuPER4QoRQJxgJ6txdkQg18S7KTo_RT-bfP6KnrrafYw82k1k2UHAr8JxOo0CVlKnaPEHAUqzNVOtidqXeVCS_Xh_Rb6Y_YppSdErWut97K3myGwmwNFoJ7COnGCyL-YAhAEcs8wtPDIPU_eQZri7KY5-v4RfA9Tx5AchTCM3EBHqxXHjqmB1FF8PoG7sVvHfsHwq-89fL2Mvm391MER3K0WPQFRF-oYKAwLcEO76htPPbiB0vQ5220pJP7yV_ezn98v7s9_5Ne3l1fnZ9e5K4SZciMFm7otmB9kzULrRplGVlihXpopSJSyVlIRUYFGoTCy1qZ2ilpsdVGKYj873HLHOLzMnCb7NMzL2yFZaYQplcSyWlxy63JxSClya8foVxTXVqDdTGC3E9hlAvtnAquWULENpXHTGcd_6P-kfgMsi4hG</recordid><startdate>20200401</startdate><enddate>20200401</enddate><creator>Sukumaran, Sandhya</creator><creator>Sebastian, Wilson</creator><creator>Mukundan, Lakshmi P.</creator><creator>Menon, Muktha</creator><creator>Akhilesh, K. V.</creator><creator>Zacharia, P. U.</creator><creator>Gopalakrishnan, A.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-469X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200401</creationdate><title>Molecular analyses reveal a lack of genetic structuring in the scalloped hammerhead shark, Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) along the Indian coast</title><author>Sukumaran, Sandhya ; Sebastian, Wilson ; Mukundan, Lakshmi P. ; Menon, Muktha ; Akhilesh, K. V. ; Zacharia, P. U. ; Gopalakrishnan, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-921e98f3eeb28e166d49d2707061003a1528424aaa309401928698c4af0f63513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Bycatch</topic><topic>Carnivorous animals</topic><topic>Coasts</topic><topic>Cytochrome-c oxidase</topic><topic>Cytochromes</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Differentiation</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Fisheries</topic><topic>Fishing</topic><topic>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</topic><topic>Genetic diversity</topic><topic>Genetic structure</topic><topic>Genetic variation</topic><topic>Haplotypes</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Marine fishes</topic><topic>Marine molluscs</topic><topic>Mitochondrial DNA</topic><topic>Nucleotide sequence</topic><topic>Ocean basins</topic><topic>Oceans</topic><topic>Philopatry</topic><topic>Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Population genetics</topic><topic>Sharks</topic><topic>Short Communication</topic><topic>Sphyrna lewini</topic><topic>Threatened species</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sukumaran, Sandhya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sebastian, Wilson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukundan, Lakshmi P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menon, Muktha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akhilesh, K. 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V.</au><au>Zacharia, P. U.</au><au>Gopalakrishnan, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Molecular analyses reveal a lack of genetic structuring in the scalloped hammerhead shark, Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) along the Indian coast</atitle><jtitle>Marine biodiversity</jtitle><stitle>Mar. Biodivers</stitle><date>2020-04-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>18</spage><pages>18-</pages><artnum>18</artnum><issn>1867-1616</issn><eissn>1867-1624</eissn><abstract>The scalloped hammerhead shark,
Sphyrna lewini
(Griffith and Smith, 1834), is an important species along the Indian coast both in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. As per the IUCN Red List Assessment, the scalloped hammerhead shark is categorized as “globally endangered.” We investigated the intra-specific genetic diversity and population genetic structure of
S. lewini
along the Indian coast (Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal) by analyzing mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase 1 and control region sequences, respectively. Furthermore, comparisons of the sequence data generated from the present study with the sequences of
S. lewini
retrieved from GenBank revealed the presence of three (3) haplogroups corresponding to Indian/Indo-Pacific, Atlantic, and Pacific regions. A lack of genetic differentiation within the Indian coast and significant differentiation between ocean basins (
F
ST
; 0.80;
p
< 0.001) indicated female philopatry as mitochondrial DNA is maternally inherited. Hammerhead sharks are inherently vulnerable to fishing practices directly and indirectly (as bycatch) due to their evolutionary distinct features like cephalofoil. Specialized species-specific management measures are urgently needed to protect these precious resources of the oceans.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s12526-020-01040-4</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-469X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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ispartof | Marine biodiversity, 2020-04, Vol.50 (2), p.18, Article 18 |
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language | eng |
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source | Springer Link |
subjects | Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography Biodiversity Biomedical and Life Sciences Bycatch Carnivorous animals Coasts Cytochrome-c oxidase Cytochromes Demography Differentiation Evolution Fisheries Fishing Freshwater & Marine Ecology Genetic diversity Genetic structure Genetic variation Haplotypes Investigations Life Sciences Marine fishes Marine molluscs Mitochondrial DNA Nucleotide sequence Ocean basins Oceans Philopatry Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography Population Population genetics Sharks Short Communication Sphyrna lewini Threatened species |
title | Molecular analyses reveal a lack of genetic structuring in the scalloped hammerhead shark, Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) along the Indian coast |
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