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The first record of active methane (cold) seep ecosystem associated with shallow methane hydrate from the Indian EEZ

Here we report the discovery of cold-seep ecosystem and shallow methane hydrates (2–3 mbsf) associated with methane gas flares in the water column from the Indian EEZ for the first time. The seep-sites are located in the Krishna–Godavari (K–G) basin at water depths of 900–1800 m and are characterize...

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Published in:Journal of Earth System Science 2019-02, Vol.128 (1), p.1-8, Article 18
Main Authors: Mazumdar, A, Dewangan, P, Peketi, A, Gullapalli, S, Kalpana, M S, Naik, G P, Shetty, D, Pujari, S, Pillutla, S P K, Gaikwad, V V, Nazareth, D, Sangodkar, N S, Dakara, G, Kumar, A, Mishra, C K, Singha, P, Reddy, R
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Language:English
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Summary:Here we report the discovery of cold-seep ecosystem and shallow methane hydrates (2–3 mbsf) associated with methane gas flares in the water column from the Indian EEZ for the first time. The seep-sites are located in the Krishna–Godavari (K–G) basin at water depths of 900–1800 m and are characterized by gas flares in the water-column images. The occurrence of methane gas hydrates at very shallow depths (2–3 mbsf) at some of the seep-sites is attributed to high methane flux and conducive P–T conditions, necessary for the stability of methane hydrate. Chemosymbiont bearing Bivalves (Vesicomidae, Mytilidae, Thyasiridae and Solemyidae families); Polychaetes (Siboglinidae family) and Gastropods (Provannidae family) are also identified from seep-sites.
ISSN:0253-4126
0973-774X
DOI:10.1007/s12040-018-1044-y