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Different patterns of inter-annual variability in mean vessel area and tree-ring widths of beech from provenance trials in Slovenia and Hungary

Key message Studied beech provenances showed different patterns of inter-annual variability in mean vessel area and ring widths, indicating influence of intraspecific variability and diverse environment on hydraulic conductivity and carbon storage potential. International provenance trials of ecolog...

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Published in:Trees (Berlin, West) West), 2024-02, Vol.38 (1), p.179-195
Main Authors: Gričar, Jožica, Arnič, Domen, Krajnc, Luka, Prislan, Peter, Božič, Gregor, Westergren, Marjana, Mátyás, Csaba, Kraigher, Hojka
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creator Gričar, Jožica
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description Key message Studied beech provenances showed different patterns of inter-annual variability in mean vessel area and ring widths, indicating influence of intraspecific variability and diverse environment on hydraulic conductivity and carbon storage potential. International provenance trials of ecologically and economically important tree species are crucial to deciphering the influence of environmental factors and intraspecific variability on tree growth and performance under climate change to guide assisted gene flow and assisted migration of tree provenances and species. In this context, we compared inter-annual trends in tree-ring widths (carbon sequestration potential) and vessel characteristics (conductivity optimisation) of four beech provenances in two international provenance trials, one in Slovenia (Kamenski hrib, a core beech growing site) and one in Hungary (Bucsuta, a marginal beech site) in 2009–2019. We found different patterns of inter-annual variability in mean vessel area and tree-ring widths among provenances and sites, pointing to diverse genetic background and environmental influence on these two wood-anatomical traits. The average values of the vessel area varied less between provenances at Kamenski hrib than at Bucsuta. Weather conditions differently affected tree-ring width and mean vessel area. Furthermore, the length of the period of response of vessel area to the analysed weather conditions differed in summer and winter periods. The differences in the mean vessel area within the tree ring were more pronounced in the weather-wise extreme years, regardless of the provenance. Consistent with previous studies, we confirmed that site conditions affect the climate sensitivity of trees, which is more pronounced at marginal sites or in extreme years. The findings on how different environmental conditions affect the radial growth of young beech trees of different origin are very important for future forest management.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00468-023-02476-4
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ispartof Trees (Berlin, West), 2024-02, Vol.38 (1), p.179-195
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1432-2285
language eng
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subjects Agriculture
Annual variations
Area
Assisted migration
Beech
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carbon
Carbon sequestration
Climate change
Economic importance
Environmental conditions
Environmental factors
Forest management
Forestry
Gene flow
Genetic diversity
Life Sciences
Original Article
Plant Anatomy/Development
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant species
Provenance
Tree Rings
Trees
Vessels
Weather
title Different patterns of inter-annual variability in mean vessel area and tree-ring widths of beech from provenance trials in Slovenia and Hungary
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