Applying the Precautionary Principle to Wireless Technology: Policy Dilemmas and Systemic Risks

Recent decades have seen a huge rise in human exposure to microwave radiation due to the widespread use of mobile and wireless services that enable smartphones and watches, tablets, laptops and digital devices in the home and workplace. The health and safety standards to protect humans from exposure...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Environment : science and policy for sustainable development 2024-03, Vol.66 (2), p.5-18
Main Authors: Ben Ishai, Paul, Baldwin, Hillel Z., Birnbaum, Linda S., Butler, Tom, Chamberlin, Kent, Davis, Devra L., Scarato, Theodora, Taylor, Hugh
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
cancer
cell phones
Development policy
digital devices
Effects
Fetuses
Heating
History
human health
neurological disorders
pediatric
Policy making
Precautionary principle
Principles
Public health
Radiation
radiation exposure
Radiation protection
Radio frequency
Tissues
Tribunals & commissions
Wireless communication systems
Wireless networks
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Summary:Recent decades have seen a huge rise in human exposure to microwave radiation due to the widespread use of mobile and wireless services that enable smartphones and watches, tablets, laptops and digital devices in the home and workplace. The health and safety standards to protect humans from exposure to harmful levels of microwave radiation can be traced to the 1950s. However, research now demonstrates the existence of many adverse health effects, including cancers and neurological disorders, at levels of everyday use by children and adults. We argue that it is long past the time for governments to apply the Precautionary Principle to protect children and adults, especially pregnant women, and to ensure safer levels of exposure for all.
ISSN:0013-9157
1939-9154
DOI:10.1080/00139157.2024.2293631