Approximate Sampling of Graphs with Near-P-Stable Degree Intervals

• Published in: Annals of combinatorics 2024-03, Vol.28 (1), p.223-256
• Main Authors: Erdős, Péter L., Mezei, Tamás Róbert, Miklós, István
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Combinatorics; Hypothesis testing; Intervals; Markov analysis; Markov chains; Mathematics; Mathematics and Statistics; Original Paper; Sampling; Sequences; Social networks
• ISSN: 0218-0006; 0219-3094
• DOI: 10.1007/s00026-023-00678-8

The approximate uniform sampling of graph realizations with a given degree sequence is an everyday task in several social science, computer science, engineering etc. projects. One approach is using Markov chains. The best available current result about the well-studied switch Markov chain is that it is rapidly mixing on P -stable degree sequences (see DOI:10.1016/j.ejc.2021.103421). The switch Markov chain does not change any degree sequence. However, there are cases where degree intervals are specified rather than a single degree sequence. (A natural scenario where this problem arises is in hypothesis testing on social networks that are only partially observed.) Rechner, Strowick, and Müller–Hannemann introduced in 2018 the notion of degree interval Markov chain which uses three (separately well studied) local operations (switch, hinge-flip and toggle), and employing on degree sequence realizations where any two sequences under scrutiny have very small coordinate-wise distance. Recently, Amanatidis and Kleer published a beautiful paper (DOI:10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2023.7), showing that the degree interval Markov chain is rapidly mixing if the sequences are coming from a system of very thin intervals which are centered not far from a regular degree sequence. In this paper, we substantially extend their result, showing that the degree interval Markov chain is rapidly mixing if the intervals are centered at P -stable degree sequences.