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Auditor judgment in the fourth industrial revolution

Discourse proclaiming the advent of a fourth industrial revolution predicts significant disruption to various work domains in the near future. Auditing is one of the domains where bold claims about the potential of technology are being made, with technology expected to augment auditors' judgmen...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Contemporary accounting research 2024-03, Vol.41 (1), p.498-528
Main Authors: Samiolo, Rita, Spence, Crawford, Toh, Dorothy
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Discourse proclaiming the advent of a fourth industrial revolution predicts significant disruption to various work domains in the near future. Auditing is one of the domains where bold claims about the potential of technology are being made, with technology expected to augment auditors' judgments and, in time, possibly automate them. Drawing on 44 in‐depth interviews with auditors, regulators, and emergent artificial intelligence software providers, we question the prevailing narrative around technological change in auditing which suggests that ostensibly simple, low‐level technical tasks are areas where little judgment is at play and thus are ripe for automation. We show that significant elements of deliberation, sensemaking, and reflexivity, arguably critical for the socialization of early career auditors into the profession, may be lost when automating areas of work perceived as low value, leading us to question what it means to apply judgment in auditing. Conversely, higher‐level aspects of the audit process may be assisted by technology and augmented in different ways, yet new technological structures generate new areas of indeterminacy that pose new and yet unresolved demands on auditors' judgment. Overall, the paper shows how auditor habits are changing and highlights the risks posed by new technologies to the acquisition of practical knowledge by auditors. Résumé Le jugement de l’auditeur à l’heure de la quatrième révolution industrielle Le discours annonçant l’avènement d’une quatrième révolution industrielle prédit d’importantes perturbations dans divers domaines de travail dans un avenir proche. L’audit est l’un des domaines où l’on fait des affirmations audacieuses sur le potentiel de la technologie, laquelle est censée fortifier le jugement des auditeurs et, à terme, peut‐être même l’automatiser. Sur la base de 44 entretiens approfondis avec des auditeurs, des régulateurs et des fournisseurs de logiciels d’intelligence artificielle émergente, les auteurs remettent en question le discours dominant sur le changement technologique en audit qui suggère que les tâches techniques apparemment simples et peu exigeantes représentent des secteurs où peu de jugement intervient, et qu’elles sont donc propices à l’automatisation. Les auteurs démontrent que des éléments importants de délibération, de construction de sens et de réflexivité, sans doute essentiels à la socialisation des auditeurs en début de carrière dans la profession, peuvent être perdus lor
ISSN:0823-9150
1911-3846
DOI:10.1111/1911-3846.12901