Tourism in Protected Areas in Spain: Perception of Sustainable Development in Protected Areas with Different Levels of Protection

Protected natural areas have become important tourist destinations around the world, and in Spain, national parks are the most representative figure of this type of enclave, having as one of its objectives to make conservation compatible with public use. One of its objectives is to make conservation...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geoheritage 2024-03, Vol.16 (1), Article 17
Main Authors: Pérez-Calderón, Esteban, Miguel-Barrado, Vanessa, Prieto-Ballester, Jorge Manuel
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biogeosciences
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Economic development
Historical Geology
Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning
Mineralogy
National parks
Paleontology
Parks & recreation areas
Perception
Physical Geography
Protected areas
Quality of life
Review Article
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Tourism
Tourism development
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Summary:Protected natural areas have become important tourist destinations around the world, and in Spain, national parks are the most representative figure of this type of enclave, having as one of its objectives to make conservation compatible with public use. One of its objectives is to make conservation compatible with public use. However, its restrictive legal regime prevents sustainability from being achieved. In this sense, UNESCO Global Geoparks emerges as an alternative figure with a vision more focused on socio-economic development. This paper compares the perception of sustainability in these two types of protected areas. For this purpose, a questionnaire was sent to the highest representatives of the municipalities closest to all the national parks and geoparks in Spain. The data analysis was carried out using structural equation modeling. The results of this study show a higher perception of sustainable development in geoparks than in national parks. In conclusion, very strict regulation of protected areas can be detrimental to tourism development and the population’s quality of life.
ISSN:1867-2477
1867-2485
DOI:10.1007/s12371-024-00929-x