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Microwave Diagnostics of Electrical Discharges in an Artificial Cloud of Charged Water Drops

The microwave diagnostics of discharges occurring in an artificial cloud of charged water droplets created in an open air simulating the environment of thunderclouds is implemented. An artificial cloud with a droplet size of about 1 µm is opaque in the visible range, so intra-cloud discharges are no...

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Published in:	Technical physics 2023-12, Vol.68 (Suppl 2), p.S251-S256
Main Authors:	Bogatov, N. A., Syssoev, V. S., Sukharevsky, D. I., Naumova, M. Yu
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Artificial clouds Classical and Continuum Physics Clouds Droplets Electric discharges Electric sparks Intracloud discharges Microwave attenuation Physics Physics and Astronomy Radiation Water drops
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description	The microwave diagnostics of discharges occurring in an artificial cloud of charged water droplets created in an open air simulating the environment of thunderclouds is implemented. An artificial cloud with a droplet size of about 1 µm is opaque in the visible range, so intra-cloud discharges are not available for investigation by traditional methods in the spark discharge physics based on the registration of visible discharge radiation. Microwaves pass through such a cloud without noticeable attenuation, they interact only with the plasma of discharges occurring in the cloud. The probing microwave radiation had a wavelength of 8 mm. The attenuation of microwaves passed through the cloud was measured with temporary resolution of about 10 ns. The temporal characteristics of intracloud discharges were investigated.
doi_str_mv	10.1134/S106378422390005X
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source	Springer Nature
subjects	Artificial clouds Classical and Continuum Physics Clouds Droplets Electric discharges Electric sparks Intracloud discharges Microwave attenuation Physics Physics and Astronomy Radiation Water drops
title	Microwave Diagnostics of Electrical Discharges in an Artificial Cloud of Charged Water Drops
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