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Exploring the Potential Impact of Biochar Amendments in Promoting Redox Reactions, Agro-Morphological, and Phytochemical Characteristics in Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad Under Salt Stress
Salinity stress is one of the most important environmental factors that substantially affects the yield of plants and changes their secondary metabolites worldwide. Biochar is a vital eco-friendly amendment widely used to improve soil health and promote plant productivity under stress conditions. In...
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| Published in: | Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 2024-03, Vol.24 (1), p.190-202 |
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| creator | Eghlima, Ghasem Mohammadi, Meisam Mirjalili, Mohammad Hossein Ghorbanpour, Mansour |
| description | Salinity stress is one of the most important environmental factors that substantially affects the yield of plants and changes their secondary metabolites worldwide. Biochar is a vital eco-friendly amendment widely used to improve soil health and promote plant productivity under stress conditions. In the present study, the effect of biochar, a carbon-rich organic substance (0, 1, 2, and 3% of the total mass of the pot), on agro-morphological and physiological traits, essential oil and carvacrol percentage, and antioxidant activity of
Satureja khuzistanica
under salt stress conditions (0, 2, 4, and 8 ds m
−1
NaCl). The plant agro-morphological traits and yield, including plant height, number of main and secondary branches, length and width of leaf, fresh and dry weight of aerial parts, and dry weight of leaves and flowers were decreased with increasing salinity level, but these traits were improved with the application of biochar. The highest yield was observed in the 3% biochar treatment in normal conditions. The highest percentage of essential oil (3.55%) and carvacrol (97.66%) were obtained from the plants under salinity stress (8 ds m
−1
) treated without and with 3% biochar. With increasing levels of salinity stress, the amount of SPAD decreased, and electrolyte leakage (EL) and the activities of peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) enzymes increased. However, biochar treatments effectively reduced the damage caused by salinity stress, so that the addition of 3% biochar treatment will decrease the destructive effects of salinity stress in the
S. khuzistanica
, so that decreased EL content and the activity of POD, SOD, and CAT enzymes. According to the positive effects of biochar on functional traits, essential oil content, carvacrol percentage, and SPAD index, its application can be suggested as a sustainable strategy to increase the yield of
S. khuzistanica
under salinity stress. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s42729-023-01566-z |
| format | article |
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Satureja khuzistanica
under salt stress conditions (0, 2, 4, and 8 ds m
−1
NaCl). The plant agro-morphological traits and yield, including plant height, number of main and secondary branches, length and width of leaf, fresh and dry weight of aerial parts, and dry weight of leaves and flowers were decreased with increasing salinity level, but these traits were improved with the application of biochar. The highest yield was observed in the 3% biochar treatment in normal conditions. The highest percentage of essential oil (3.55%) and carvacrol (97.66%) were obtained from the plants under salinity stress (8 ds m
−1
) treated without and with 3% biochar. With increasing levels of salinity stress, the amount of SPAD decreased, and electrolyte leakage (EL) and the activities of peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) enzymes increased. However, biochar treatments effectively reduced the damage caused by salinity stress, so that the addition of 3% biochar treatment will decrease the destructive effects of salinity stress in the
S. khuzistanica
, so that decreased EL content and the activity of POD, SOD, and CAT enzymes. According to the positive effects of biochar on functional traits, essential oil content, carvacrol percentage, and SPAD index, its application can be suggested as a sustainable strategy to increase the yield of
S. khuzistanica
under salinity stress.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0718-9508</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0718-9516</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01566-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abiotic stress ; Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Analgesics ; Antioxidants ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Carvacrol ; Catalase ; Charcoal ; Dry weight ; Ecology ; Electrolyte leakage ; Environment ; Environmental factors ; Enzymes ; Essential oils ; Flowers & plants ; Herbal medicine ; Leaves ; Life Sciences ; Loam soils ; Metabolites ; Moisture content ; Morphology ; Nutrients ; Oils & fats ; Original Paper ; Peroxidase ; Pharmaceuticals ; Physical characteristics ; Physiology ; Phytochemicals ; Plant growth ; Plant Sciences ; Plants (botany) ; Potassium ; Redox reactions ; Salinity ; Salinity effects ; Salt ; Satureja khuzistanica ; Secondary metabolites ; Sodium chloride ; Soil fertility ; Soil improvement ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Stress ; Superoxide dismutase ; Weight</subject><ispartof>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 2024-03, Vol.24 (1), p.190-202</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-ac8633a27811906c9fbdc6b4840000954e34b7e9ba7caf6a6c932ad02b2b166a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Eghlima, Ghasem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammadi, Meisam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirjalili, Mohammad Hossein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghorbanpour, Mansour</creatorcontrib><title>Exploring the Potential Impact of Biochar Amendments in Promoting Redox Reactions, Agro-Morphological, and Phytochemical Characteristics in Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad Under Salt Stress</title><title>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition</title><addtitle>J Soil Sci Plant Nutr</addtitle><description>Salinity stress is one of the most important environmental factors that substantially affects the yield of plants and changes their secondary metabolites worldwide. Biochar is a vital eco-friendly amendment widely used to improve soil health and promote plant productivity under stress conditions. In the present study, the effect of biochar, a carbon-rich organic substance (0, 1, 2, and 3% of the total mass of the pot), on agro-morphological and physiological traits, essential oil and carvacrol percentage, and antioxidant activity of
Satureja khuzistanica
under salt stress conditions (0, 2, 4, and 8 ds m
−1
NaCl). The plant agro-morphological traits and yield, including plant height, number of main and secondary branches, length and width of leaf, fresh and dry weight of aerial parts, and dry weight of leaves and flowers were decreased with increasing salinity level, but these traits were improved with the application of biochar. The highest yield was observed in the 3% biochar treatment in normal conditions. The highest percentage of essential oil (3.55%) and carvacrol (97.66%) were obtained from the plants under salinity stress (8 ds m
−1
) treated without and with 3% biochar. With increasing levels of salinity stress, the amount of SPAD decreased, and electrolyte leakage (EL) and the activities of peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) enzymes increased. However, biochar treatments effectively reduced the damage caused by salinity stress, so that the addition of 3% biochar treatment will decrease the destructive effects of salinity stress in the
S. khuzistanica
, so that decreased EL content and the activity of POD, SOD, and CAT enzymes. According to the positive effects of biochar on functional traits, essential oil content, carvacrol percentage, and SPAD index, its application can be suggested as a sustainable strategy to increase the yield of
S. khuzistanica
under salinity stress.</description><subject>Abiotic stress</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Analgesics</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carvacrol</subject><subject>Catalase</subject><subject>Charcoal</subject><subject>Dry weight</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Electrolyte leakage</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Essential oils</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Herbal medicine</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Loam soils</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Oils & fats</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Peroxidase</subject><subject>Pharmaceuticals</subject><subject>Physical characteristics</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Phytochemicals</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plants (botany)</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Redox reactions</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>Salinity effects</subject><subject>Salt</subject><subject>Satureja khuzistanica</subject><subject>Secondary metabolites</subject><subject>Sodium chloride</subject><subject>Soil fertility</subject><subject>Soil improvement</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Superoxide dismutase</subject><subject>Weight</subject><issn>0718-9508</issn><issn>0718-9516</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kd1KxDAQhYsoKOoLeBXw1mqStml7uS7-ori47nWYpuk2a5vUJAu6j-bTmbqidwYmGYbvnMCcKDoh-JxgnF-4lOa0jDFNYkwyxuLNTnSAc1LEZUbY7m-Pi_3o2LkVDqfAOMP5QfR59T50xiq9RL6VaGa81F5Bh-76AYRHpkGXyogWLJr0UtehvENKo5k1vfGj7lnW5j3cAVdGuzM0WVoTPxo7tKYzSyWgO0OgazRrP3ywkv04QtPgGSTSKueV-Pacg19buQL02q43YQw6kOge-g3UaKFraQPSeTT3Vjp3FO010Dl5_PMeRovrq5fpbfzwdHM3nTzEgubYxyAKliRA84KQEjNRNlUtWJUW6biHMktlkla5LCvIBTQMApFQqDGtaEUYg-QwOt36Dta8raXzfGXWVocveRL2jbOCZlmg6JYS1jhnZcMHq3qwH5xgPsbEtzHxEBP_jolvgijZitwwRiDtn_U_qi_sz5nE</recordid><startdate>20240301</startdate><enddate>20240301</enddate><creator>Eghlima, Ghasem</creator><creator>Mohammadi, Meisam</creator><creator>Mirjalili, Mohammad Hossein</creator><creator>Ghorbanpour, Mansour</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240301</creationdate><title>Exploring the Potential Impact of Biochar Amendments in Promoting Redox Reactions, Agro-Morphological, and Phytochemical Characteristics in Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad Under Salt Stress</title><author>Eghlima, Ghasem ; Mohammadi, Meisam ; Mirjalili, Mohammad Hossein ; Ghorbanpour, Mansour</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-ac8633a27811906c9fbdc6b4840000954e34b7e9ba7caf6a6c932ad02b2b166a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Abiotic stress</topic><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Analgesics</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Carvacrol</topic><topic>Catalase</topic><topic>Charcoal</topic><topic>Dry weight</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Electrolyte leakage</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental factors</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Essential oils</topic><topic>Flowers & plants</topic><topic>Herbal medicine</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Loam soils</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Oils & fats</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Peroxidase</topic><topic>Pharmaceuticals</topic><topic>Physical characteristics</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Phytochemicals</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Plants (botany)</topic><topic>Potassium</topic><topic>Redox reactions</topic><topic>Salinity</topic><topic>Salinity effects</topic><topic>Salt</topic><topic>Satureja khuzistanica</topic><topic>Secondary metabolites</topic><topic>Sodium chloride</topic><topic>Soil fertility</topic><topic>Soil improvement</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Superoxide dismutase</topic><topic>Weight</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Eghlima, Ghasem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammadi, Meisam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirjalili, Mohammad Hossein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghorbanpour, Mansour</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Eghlima, Ghasem</au><au>Mohammadi, Meisam</au><au>Mirjalili, Mohammad Hossein</au><au>Ghorbanpour, Mansour</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exploring the Potential Impact of Biochar Amendments in Promoting Redox Reactions, Agro-Morphological, and Phytochemical Characteristics in Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad Under Salt Stress</atitle><jtitle>Journal of soil science and plant nutrition</jtitle><stitle>J Soil Sci Plant Nutr</stitle><date>2024-03-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>190</spage><epage>202</epage><pages>190-202</pages><issn>0718-9508</issn><eissn>0718-9516</eissn><abstract>Salinity stress is one of the most important environmental factors that substantially affects the yield of plants and changes their secondary metabolites worldwide. Biochar is a vital eco-friendly amendment widely used to improve soil health and promote plant productivity under stress conditions. In the present study, the effect of biochar, a carbon-rich organic substance (0, 1, 2, and 3% of the total mass of the pot), on agro-morphological and physiological traits, essential oil and carvacrol percentage, and antioxidant activity of
Satureja khuzistanica
under salt stress conditions (0, 2, 4, and 8 ds m
−1
NaCl). The plant agro-morphological traits and yield, including plant height, number of main and secondary branches, length and width of leaf, fresh and dry weight of aerial parts, and dry weight of leaves and flowers were decreased with increasing salinity level, but these traits were improved with the application of biochar. The highest yield was observed in the 3% biochar treatment in normal conditions. The highest percentage of essential oil (3.55%) and carvacrol (97.66%) were obtained from the plants under salinity stress (8 ds m
−1
) treated without and with 3% biochar. With increasing levels of salinity stress, the amount of SPAD decreased, and electrolyte leakage (EL) and the activities of peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) enzymes increased. However, biochar treatments effectively reduced the damage caused by salinity stress, so that the addition of 3% biochar treatment will decrease the destructive effects of salinity stress in the
S. khuzistanica
, so that decreased EL content and the activity of POD, SOD, and CAT enzymes. According to the positive effects of biochar on functional traits, essential oil content, carvacrol percentage, and SPAD index, its application can be suggested as a sustainable strategy to increase the yield of
S. khuzistanica
under salinity stress.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s42729-023-01566-z</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Abiotic stress Agricultural production Agriculture Analgesics Antioxidants Biomedical and Life Sciences Carvacrol Catalase Charcoal Dry weight Ecology Electrolyte leakage Environment Environmental factors Enzymes Essential oils Flowers & plants Herbal medicine Leaves Life Sciences Loam soils Metabolites Moisture content Morphology Nutrients Oils & fats Original Paper Peroxidase Pharmaceuticals Physical characteristics Physiology Phytochemicals Plant growth Plant Sciences Plants (botany) Potassium Redox reactions Salinity Salinity effects Salt Satureja khuzistanica Secondary metabolites Sodium chloride Soil fertility Soil improvement Soil Science & Conservation Stress Superoxide dismutase Weight |
| title | Exploring the Potential Impact of Biochar Amendments in Promoting Redox Reactions, Agro-Morphological, and Phytochemical Characteristics in Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad Under Salt Stress |
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