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Herbage allowance, movement and weight of goats in two sites of Caatinga (dry tropical forest)
The objective of this study was to quantify the forage yield, determine its nutritive value, and evaluate the movement pattern, weight variation and body condition score of goats managed on sites of the Brazilian Caatinga grassland (Dry Tropical Forest) in different seasons, at the Lisboa settlement...
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Published in: | Agroforestry systems 2024-04, Vol.98 (4), p.1035-1047 |
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creator | de Andrade da Silva Moura, Rosianne Mendes de Oliveira, Maria Elizabete Gândara, Francisco Carlos Cavalcante, Ana Clara Costa, Jandson Vieira Moreira, Antônia Leidiana Silva, Shirlenne Ferreira Edvan, Ricardo Loiola |
description | The objective of this study was to quantify the forage yield, determine its nutritive value, and evaluate the movement pattern, weight variation and body condition score of goats managed on sites of the Brazilian Caatinga grassland (Dry Tropical Forest) in different seasons, at the Lisboa settlement located at the south bank of Piauí river, in the towns of São João do Piauí and Pedro Laurentino at Capivara mountain, Piauí, Brazil, in two study sites, one constituted by shrubby Caatinga (site I) and the other by arboreal Caatinga (site II). The highest forage mass value (1,534.57 kg DM ha
−1
) was recorded on the arboreal site. The mass of forage plants found on the sites differed among plants and months. The species
Senna macranthera
had the highest yield in March (177.35 kg DM ha
−1
) on the shrub site, while
Arrabidaea ateramnantha
had the highest yield in February (710.65 kg DM ha
−1
) on the arboreal site. The litter mass differed among sites, with the greatest amount found on the shrub site (1,785.96 kg DM ha
−1
). Crude protein, acid detergent fiber, acid detergent insoluble nitrogen and in vitro dry matter digestibility contents were greater on the arboreal site. Dry matter and protein differed among months, showing an inversely proportional relationship. Litter nutritional variables did not differ (
p
|
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10457-024-00974-z |
format | article |
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−1
) was recorded on the arboreal site. The mass of forage plants found on the sites differed among plants and months. The species
Senna macranthera
had the highest yield in March (177.35 kg DM ha
−1
) on the shrub site, while
Arrabidaea ateramnantha
had the highest yield in February (710.65 kg DM ha
−1
) on the arboreal site. The litter mass differed among sites, with the greatest amount found on the shrub site (1,785.96 kg DM ha
−1
). Crude protein, acid detergent fiber, acid detergent insoluble nitrogen and in vitro dry matter digestibility contents were greater on the arboreal site. Dry matter and protein differed among months, showing an inversely proportional relationship. Litter nutritional variables did not differ (
p
< 0.05). In the Caatinga, goats travel an average of 6.24 km day
−1
, with maximum movement of 7.36 km day
−1
in the dry season. The highest weight of the goats (33.06 kg BW) and the lowest body score (2.53) occurred in the transition season from the rainy to the dry season, and the lowest weight occurred in the dry season (26.93 kg BW). The botanical composition of the grassland determines the forage mass between months of the year. In this semi-arid region, goats follow a movement pattern defined by the herbage allowance and water availability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-4366</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9680</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10457-024-00974-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Arid regions ; Arid zones ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Digestibility ; Dry forests ; Dry matter ; Dry season ; Forestry ; Goats ; Grasslands ; Life Sciences ; Litter ; Litter size ; Nutritive value ; Proteins ; Seasons ; Semi arid areas ; Semiarid lands ; Tropical forests ; Water availability ; Weight</subject><ispartof>Agroforestry systems, 2024-04, Vol.98 (4), p.1035-1047</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-92ff9bb6eaaf6cd7de539895e3707056f4d6a12a5e6bcccc679300fcfeced4383</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5999-8934</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>de Andrade da Silva Moura, Rosianne Mendes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira, Maria Elizabete</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gândara, Francisco Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavalcante, Ana Clara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Jandson Vieira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira, Antônia Leidiana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Shirlenne Ferreira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edvan, Ricardo Loiola</creatorcontrib><title>Herbage allowance, movement and weight of goats in two sites of Caatinga (dry tropical forest)</title><title>Agroforestry systems</title><addtitle>Agroforest Syst</addtitle><description>The objective of this study was to quantify the forage yield, determine its nutritive value, and evaluate the movement pattern, weight variation and body condition score of goats managed on sites of the Brazilian Caatinga grassland (Dry Tropical Forest) in different seasons, at the Lisboa settlement located at the south bank of Piauí river, in the towns of São João do Piauí and Pedro Laurentino at Capivara mountain, Piauí, Brazil, in two study sites, one constituted by shrubby Caatinga (site I) and the other by arboreal Caatinga (site II). The highest forage mass value (1,534.57 kg DM ha
−1
) was recorded on the arboreal site. The mass of forage plants found on the sites differed among plants and months. The species
Senna macranthera
had the highest yield in March (177.35 kg DM ha
−1
) on the shrub site, while
Arrabidaea ateramnantha
had the highest yield in February (710.65 kg DM ha
−1
) on the arboreal site. The litter mass differed among sites, with the greatest amount found on the shrub site (1,785.96 kg DM ha
−1
). Crude protein, acid detergent fiber, acid detergent insoluble nitrogen and in vitro dry matter digestibility contents were greater on the arboreal site. Dry matter and protein differed among months, showing an inversely proportional relationship. Litter nutritional variables did not differ (
p
< 0.05). In the Caatinga, goats travel an average of 6.24 km day
−1
, with maximum movement of 7.36 km day
−1
in the dry season. The highest weight of the goats (33.06 kg BW) and the lowest body score (2.53) occurred in the transition season from the rainy to the dry season, and the lowest weight occurred in the dry season (26.93 kg BW). The botanical composition of the grassland determines the forage mass between months of the year. In this semi-arid region, goats follow a movement pattern defined by the herbage allowance and water availability.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Arid regions</subject><subject>Arid zones</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Digestibility</subject><subject>Dry forests</subject><subject>Dry matter</subject><subject>Dry season</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Goats</subject><subject>Grasslands</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Litter</subject><subject>Litter size</subject><subject>Nutritive value</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Semi arid areas</subject><subject>Semiarid lands</subject><subject>Tropical forests</subject><subject>Water availability</subject><subject>Weight</subject><issn>0167-4366</issn><issn>1572-9680</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMFKxDAQhoMouK6-gKeAFwWj06RN2qMs6goLXvRqSNtJ7dJt1iS67D69XSt4cy4Dw_f_Ax8h5wncJADqNiSQZooBTxlAoVK2OyCTJFOcFTKHQzKBRCqWCimPyUkISxgoqfIJeZujL02D1HSd25i-wmu6cl-4wj5S09d0g23zHqmztHEmBtr2NG4cDW3EsL_OjIlt3xh6Wfstjd6t28p01DqPIV6dkiNruoBnv3tKXh_uX2Zztnh-fJrdLVjFFURWcGuLspRojJVVrWrMRJEXGQoFCjJp01qahJsMZVkNI1UhAGxlscI6FbmYkouxd-3dx-fwWS_dp--Hl1oABy7SPBUDxUeq8i4Ej1avfbsyfqsT0HuPevSoB4_6x6PeDSExhsIA9w36v-p_Ut_9mHdN</recordid><startdate>20240401</startdate><enddate>20240401</enddate><creator>de Andrade da Silva Moura, Rosianne Mendes</creator><creator>de Oliveira, Maria Elizabete</creator><creator>Gândara, Francisco Carlos</creator><creator>Cavalcante, Ana Clara</creator><creator>Costa, Jandson Vieira</creator><creator>Moreira, Antônia Leidiana</creator><creator>Silva, Shirlenne Ferreira</creator><creator>Edvan, Ricardo Loiola</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5999-8934</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240401</creationdate><title>Herbage allowance, movement and weight of goats in two sites of Caatinga (dry tropical forest)</title><author>de Andrade da Silva Moura, Rosianne Mendes ; de Oliveira, Maria Elizabete ; Gândara, Francisco Carlos ; Cavalcante, Ana Clara ; Costa, Jandson Vieira ; Moreira, Antônia Leidiana ; Silva, Shirlenne Ferreira ; Edvan, Ricardo Loiola</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-92ff9bb6eaaf6cd7de539895e3707056f4d6a12a5e6bcccc679300fcfeced4383</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Arid regions</topic><topic>Arid zones</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Digestibility</topic><topic>Dry forests</topic><topic>Dry matter</topic><topic>Dry season</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Goats</topic><topic>Grasslands</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Litter</topic><topic>Litter size</topic><topic>Nutritive value</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Semi arid areas</topic><topic>Semiarid lands</topic><topic>Tropical forests</topic><topic>Water availability</topic><topic>Weight</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Andrade da Silva Moura, Rosianne Mendes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira, Maria Elizabete</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gândara, Francisco Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavalcante, Ana Clara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Jandson Vieira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira, Antônia Leidiana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Shirlenne Ferreira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edvan, Ricardo Loiola</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Agroforestry systems</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Andrade da Silva Moura, Rosianne Mendes</au><au>de Oliveira, Maria Elizabete</au><au>Gândara, Francisco Carlos</au><au>Cavalcante, Ana Clara</au><au>Costa, Jandson Vieira</au><au>Moreira, Antônia Leidiana</au><au>Silva, Shirlenne Ferreira</au><au>Edvan, Ricardo Loiola</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Herbage allowance, movement and weight of goats in two sites of Caatinga (dry tropical forest)</atitle><jtitle>Agroforestry systems</jtitle><stitle>Agroforest Syst</stitle><date>2024-04-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1035</spage><epage>1047</epage><pages>1035-1047</pages><issn>0167-4366</issn><eissn>1572-9680</eissn><abstract>The objective of this study was to quantify the forage yield, determine its nutritive value, and evaluate the movement pattern, weight variation and body condition score of goats managed on sites of the Brazilian Caatinga grassland (Dry Tropical Forest) in different seasons, at the Lisboa settlement located at the south bank of Piauí river, in the towns of São João do Piauí and Pedro Laurentino at Capivara mountain, Piauí, Brazil, in two study sites, one constituted by shrubby Caatinga (site I) and the other by arboreal Caatinga (site II). The highest forage mass value (1,534.57 kg DM ha
−1
) was recorded on the arboreal site. The mass of forage plants found on the sites differed among plants and months. The species
Senna macranthera
had the highest yield in March (177.35 kg DM ha
−1
) on the shrub site, while
Arrabidaea ateramnantha
had the highest yield in February (710.65 kg DM ha
−1
) on the arboreal site. The litter mass differed among sites, with the greatest amount found on the shrub site (1,785.96 kg DM ha
−1
). Crude protein, acid detergent fiber, acid detergent insoluble nitrogen and in vitro dry matter digestibility contents were greater on the arboreal site. Dry matter and protein differed among months, showing an inversely proportional relationship. Litter nutritional variables did not differ (
p
< 0.05). In the Caatinga, goats travel an average of 6.24 km day
−1
, with maximum movement of 7.36 km day
−1
in the dry season. The highest weight of the goats (33.06 kg BW) and the lowest body score (2.53) occurred in the transition season from the rainy to the dry season, and the lowest weight occurred in the dry season (26.93 kg BW). The botanical composition of the grassland determines the forage mass between months of the year. In this semi-arid region, goats follow a movement pattern defined by the herbage allowance and water availability.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10457-024-00974-z</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5999-8934</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | Springer Nature |
subjects | Agriculture Arid regions Arid zones Biomedical and Life Sciences Digestibility Dry forests Dry matter Dry season Forestry Goats Grasslands Life Sciences Litter Litter size Nutritive value Proteins Seasons Semi arid areas Semiarid lands Tropical forests Water availability Weight |
title | Herbage allowance, movement and weight of goats in two sites of Caatinga (dry tropical forest) |
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