Loading…

Judging Guilt: Implicit Evaluations of Defendants Predict Verdicts

Cognitive jurisprudence research that has used indirect measures has mostly focused on how people’s implicit biases (e.g., race) predict people’s verdicts for an individual belonging to an out-group. We aim to expand on this work by investigating implicit evaluations’ predictive strength for verdict...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Social psychological & personality science 2024-05, Vol.15 (4), p.471-481
Main Authors: Korkmaz, Arin, Mann, Thomas C., Eibelman, Joshua, Sommers, Roseanna, Ferguson, Melissa J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c264t-e78d32fc44321297ca15f67cf2b5bab3e64ea161f79d17b98c558b18a37ce1f33
container_end_page 481
container_issue 4
container_start_page 471
container_title Social psychological & personality science
container_volume 15
creator Korkmaz, Arin
Mann, Thomas C.
Eibelman, Joshua
Sommers, Roseanna
Ferguson, Melissa J.
description Cognitive jurisprudence research that has used indirect measures has mostly focused on how people’s implicit biases (e.g., race) predict people’s verdicts for an individual belonging to an out-group. We aim to expand on this work by investigating implicit evaluations’ predictive strength for verdicts using an impression formation approach. In three preregistered studies, we presented mock jurors with a fictional murder trial in which the evidence against a defendant was mixed: some witnesses provided testimony suggesting guilt, whereas others sowed doubt. In all studies, implicit evaluations of the defendant, operationalized by the Affect Misattribution Procedure (AMP) scores, uniquely predicted verdicts above and beyond explicit evaluations (Studies 1–3), the reason for evidence exclusion (Study 2), and demographics of the defendant (Study 3). These findings advance our understanding of implicit social cognition by demonstrating that implicit evaluations, operationalized by the AMP scores, can have predictive power in complex, ecologically rich contexts.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/19485506231177328
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_3020844266</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sage_id>10.1177_19485506231177328</sage_id><sourcerecordid>3020844266</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c264t-e78d32fc44321297ca15f67cf2b5bab3e64ea161f79d17b98c558b18a37ce1f33</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1UE1Lw0AQXUTBUvsDvC14Tt3Z73jTWqtS0IN6DZvNbtmSJnU3Efz3JlT0IM7lzQzvAx5C50DmAEpdQs61EERSNp6M6iM0GX-ZEMCPf3YiT9EspS0ZhkvGBEzQzWNfbUKzwas-1N0Vftjt62BDh5cfpu5NF9om4dbjW-ddU5mmS_g5uirYDr-5OGI6Qyfe1MnNvnGKXu-WL4v7bP20elhcrzNLJe8yp3TFqLecMwo0V9aA8FJZT0tRmpI5yZ0BCV7lFagy11YIXYI2TFkHnrEpujj47mP73rvUFdu2j80QWTBCieacSjmw4MCysU0pOl_sY9iZ-FkAKcZ6ij9tDZr5QZPMxv26_i_4AlewaG0</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3020844266</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Judging Guilt: Implicit Evaluations of Defendants Predict Verdicts</title><source>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>Sage Journals Online</source><creator>Korkmaz, Arin ; Mann, Thomas C. ; Eibelman, Joshua ; Sommers, Roseanna ; Ferguson, Melissa J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Korkmaz, Arin ; Mann, Thomas C. ; Eibelman, Joshua ; Sommers, Roseanna ; Ferguson, Melissa J.</creatorcontrib><description>Cognitive jurisprudence research that has used indirect measures has mostly focused on how people’s implicit biases (e.g., race) predict people’s verdicts for an individual belonging to an out-group. We aim to expand on this work by investigating implicit evaluations’ predictive strength for verdicts using an impression formation approach. In three preregistered studies, we presented mock jurors with a fictional murder trial in which the evidence against a defendant was mixed: some witnesses provided testimony suggesting guilt, whereas others sowed doubt. In all studies, implicit evaluations of the defendant, operationalized by the Affect Misattribution Procedure (AMP) scores, uniquely predicted verdicts above and beyond explicit evaluations (Studies 1–3), the reason for evidence exclusion (Study 2), and demographics of the defendant (Study 3). These findings advance our understanding of implicit social cognition by demonstrating that implicit evaluations, operationalized by the AMP scores, can have predictive power in complex, ecologically rich contexts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1948-5506</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1948-5514</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/19485506231177328</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Court decisions ; Defendants ; Group identity ; Guilt ; Impression formation ; Jurisprudence ; Jurors ; Murders &amp; murder attempts ; Race ; Racial bias ; Social cognition ; Witnesses</subject><ispartof>Social psychological &amp; personality science, 2024-05, Vol.15 (4), p.471-481</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c264t-e78d32fc44321297ca15f67cf2b5bab3e64ea161f79d17b98c558b18a37ce1f33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3455-9035</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,30999,79364</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Korkmaz, Arin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mann, Thomas C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eibelman, Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommers, Roseanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferguson, Melissa J.</creatorcontrib><title>Judging Guilt: Implicit Evaluations of Defendants Predict Verdicts</title><title>Social psychological &amp; personality science</title><description>Cognitive jurisprudence research that has used indirect measures has mostly focused on how people’s implicit biases (e.g., race) predict people’s verdicts for an individual belonging to an out-group. We aim to expand on this work by investigating implicit evaluations’ predictive strength for verdicts using an impression formation approach. In three preregistered studies, we presented mock jurors with a fictional murder trial in which the evidence against a defendant was mixed: some witnesses provided testimony suggesting guilt, whereas others sowed doubt. In all studies, implicit evaluations of the defendant, operationalized by the Affect Misattribution Procedure (AMP) scores, uniquely predicted verdicts above and beyond explicit evaluations (Studies 1–3), the reason for evidence exclusion (Study 2), and demographics of the defendant (Study 3). These findings advance our understanding of implicit social cognition by demonstrating that implicit evaluations, operationalized by the AMP scores, can have predictive power in complex, ecologically rich contexts.</description><subject>Court decisions</subject><subject>Defendants</subject><subject>Group identity</subject><subject>Guilt</subject><subject>Impression formation</subject><subject>Jurisprudence</subject><subject>Jurors</subject><subject>Murders &amp; murder attempts</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Racial bias</subject><subject>Social cognition</subject><subject>Witnesses</subject><issn>1948-5506</issn><issn>1948-5514</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UE1Lw0AQXUTBUvsDvC14Tt3Z73jTWqtS0IN6DZvNbtmSJnU3Efz3JlT0IM7lzQzvAx5C50DmAEpdQs61EERSNp6M6iM0GX-ZEMCPf3YiT9EspS0ZhkvGBEzQzWNfbUKzwas-1N0Vftjt62BDh5cfpu5NF9om4dbjW-ddU5mmS_g5uirYDr-5OGI6Qyfe1MnNvnGKXu-WL4v7bP20elhcrzNLJe8yp3TFqLecMwo0V9aA8FJZT0tRmpI5yZ0BCV7lFagy11YIXYI2TFkHnrEpujj47mP73rvUFdu2j80QWTBCieacSjmw4MCysU0pOl_sY9iZ-FkAKcZ6ij9tDZr5QZPMxv26_i_4AlewaG0</recordid><startdate>202405</startdate><enddate>202405</enddate><creator>Korkmaz, Arin</creator><creator>Mann, Thomas C.</creator><creator>Eibelman, Joshua</creator><creator>Sommers, Roseanna</creator><creator>Ferguson, Melissa J.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3455-9035</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202405</creationdate><title>Judging Guilt: Implicit Evaluations of Defendants Predict Verdicts</title><author>Korkmaz, Arin ; Mann, Thomas C. ; Eibelman, Joshua ; Sommers, Roseanna ; Ferguson, Melissa J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c264t-e78d32fc44321297ca15f67cf2b5bab3e64ea161f79d17b98c558b18a37ce1f33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Court decisions</topic><topic>Defendants</topic><topic>Group identity</topic><topic>Guilt</topic><topic>Impression formation</topic><topic>Jurisprudence</topic><topic>Jurors</topic><topic>Murders &amp; murder attempts</topic><topic>Race</topic><topic>Racial bias</topic><topic>Social cognition</topic><topic>Witnesses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Korkmaz, Arin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mann, Thomas C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eibelman, Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommers, Roseanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferguson, Melissa J.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Social psychological &amp; personality science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Korkmaz, Arin</au><au>Mann, Thomas C.</au><au>Eibelman, Joshua</au><au>Sommers, Roseanna</au><au>Ferguson, Melissa J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Judging Guilt: Implicit Evaluations of Defendants Predict Verdicts</atitle><jtitle>Social psychological &amp; personality science</jtitle><date>2024-05</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>471</spage><epage>481</epage><pages>471-481</pages><issn>1948-5506</issn><eissn>1948-5514</eissn><abstract>Cognitive jurisprudence research that has used indirect measures has mostly focused on how people’s implicit biases (e.g., race) predict people’s verdicts for an individual belonging to an out-group. We aim to expand on this work by investigating implicit evaluations’ predictive strength for verdicts using an impression formation approach. In three preregistered studies, we presented mock jurors with a fictional murder trial in which the evidence against a defendant was mixed: some witnesses provided testimony suggesting guilt, whereas others sowed doubt. In all studies, implicit evaluations of the defendant, operationalized by the Affect Misattribution Procedure (AMP) scores, uniquely predicted verdicts above and beyond explicit evaluations (Studies 1–3), the reason for evidence exclusion (Study 2), and demographics of the defendant (Study 3). These findings advance our understanding of implicit social cognition by demonstrating that implicit evaluations, operationalized by the AMP scores, can have predictive power in complex, ecologically rich contexts.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/19485506231177328</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3455-9035</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1948-5506
ispartof Social psychological & personality science, 2024-05, Vol.15 (4), p.471-481
issn 1948-5506
1948-5514
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_3020844266
source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Sage Journals Online
subjects Court decisions
Defendants
Group identity
Guilt
Impression formation
Jurisprudence
Jurors
Murders & murder attempts
Race
Racial bias
Social cognition
Witnesses
title Judging Guilt: Implicit Evaluations of Defendants Predict Verdicts
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T20%3A22%3A20IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Judging%20Guilt:%20Implicit%20Evaluations%20of%20Defendants%20Predict%20Verdicts&rft.jtitle=Social%20psychological%20&%20personality%20science&rft.au=Korkmaz,%20Arin&rft.date=2024-05&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=471&rft.epage=481&rft.pages=471-481&rft.issn=1948-5506&rft.eissn=1948-5514&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177/19485506231177328&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3020844266%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c264t-e78d32fc44321297ca15f67cf2b5bab3e64ea161f79d17b98c558b18a37ce1f33%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3020844266&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_sage_id=10.1177_19485506231177328&rfr_iscdi=true