Particle Dynamics and Matter Accretion onto Non‐linear Charged AdS Black Holes in Massive Gravity

• Published in: Fortschritte der Physik 2024-04, Vol.72 (4), p.n/a
• Main Authors: Malik, Adnan, Shahzad, M. Umair
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: AdS black holes; Angular momentum; Black holes; Charged particles; Circular orbits; Dark energy; Electrodynamics; Energy efficiency; Equations of state; Escape velocity; Galaxies; massive gravity; matter accretion; Nonlinear dynamics; Orbital stability; Parameters; particle dynamics; Quintessence (cosmology); Radial velocity; Specific energy
• ISSN: 0015-8208; 1521-3978
• DOI: 10.1002/prop.202300116

This article investigates the dynamics of charged particles and accretion process around nonlinear charged AdS black holes (BHs). the impact of key factors such as angular momentum, specific energy, and magnetic field on the behavior of particles are focused. Firstly, the concept of the effective potential is examined, which provides insights into the forces acting on particles and the escape velocity they must overcome. The innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) is also discussed, which is the closest distance a particle can orbit a BH without being pulled in and explore the conditions for particle escape. Next, the energy efficiency and epicyclic frequency of test particles are studied, which measure the amount of energy particle loses due to friction and the frequency of its oscillations, respectively. The accretion processes is analyzed by examining the radial velocity, energy density, and accretion mass of matter falling into the BH. Using the equation of state, how different types of fluid, such as stiff, dust, quintessence and phantom‐like dark energy fluid, affect the accretion process near a BH is investigated. Throughout this study, the parameter k$k$ plays a key role in shaping the dynamics of particles and accretion systems is found. This parameter k$k$ is a measure of the strength of the nonlinear electrodynamics field, and it can have a significant impact on the radius of the ISCO, the energy efficiency of accretion, and other properties. These findings provide new insights into the physics of particle dynamics around nonlinear charged AdS BHs. They could have implications for understanding the behavior of matter in extreme gravitational environments, such as those found near the center of galaxies. This article investigates the dynamics of charged particles and accretion process around nonlinear charged AdS black holes (BHs). The impact of key factors such as angular momentum, specific energy, and magnetic field on the behavior of particles are focused. Firstly, the concept of the effective potential is examined, which provides insights into the forces acting on particles and the escape velocity they must overcome. The innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) is also discussed, which is the closest distance a particle can orbit a BH without being pulled in and explore the conditions for particle escape. Next, the energy efficiency and epicyclic frequency of test particles are studied, which measure the amount of energy particle loses due to fr