A Novel Split Learning-Based Consumer Electronics Network Traffic Anomaly Detection Framework for Smart City Environment

• Published in: IEEE transactions on consumer electronics 2024-02, Vol.70 (1), p.4197-4204
• Main Authors: Kim, Dong-Jo, Amma, N. G. Bhuvaneswari, Sarveshwaran, Velliangiri
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Anomalies; Anomaly detection; Cities; Cloud computing; Communications traffic; Consumer electronics; Cybersecurity; Denial-of-service attack; Electronics; Internet of Things; Learning; machine learning; Servers; Smart cities; smart devices; Software-defined networking; Threat assessment; Training
• ISSN: 0098-3063; 1558-4127
• DOI: 10.1109/TCE.2024.3367330

Due to technology advancement, connectivity and intelligence have revolutionized the consumer electronics (CE) world and IoT systems pose a new cybersecurity threat because smart devices are constantly connected to sensors, which are connected directly to enormous cloud servers. To address the cybersecurity vulnerabilities associated with IoT in smart cities, we provide a Software Defined Network (SDN) orchestrated anomaly detection system based on Split Learning (SL). The traffic generated by the CE is pre-processed and the relevant traffic features are selected. Then the model is split into at least two sub-models using SL to detach model training from the necessity for direct access to raw data. Client-side sub-models are trained on local training data on client devices, whereas server-side sub-models are trained on servers. Experiments show that the proposed SL-based CE network anomaly detection framework decreases computation needs on the client side by just computing a sub-model rather than the complete computationally costly model. The proposed solution has the potential to detect compromised CE network traffic in smart city environments. As evidenced by our results, the proposed framework performed significantly better than the existing state-of-the-art anomaly detection system in terms of accuracy.