Protest against Covid-19 containment policies in European countries

Protests against coronavirus policies have occurred in all European countries. The intensity of protest varies strongly, however. We explain this variation by strategic choices that protest organizers make to maintain the protest movement. Specifically, we argue that protest organizers pay heed to t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of peace research 2024-05, Vol.61 (3), p.398-412
Main Authors: Neumayer, Eric, Pfaff, Katharina Gabriela, Plümper, Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Civil liberties
Containment
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Demonstrations & protests
Freedoms
Government
Mortality rates
Pandemics
Political factors
Protest movements
Public administration
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Summary:Protests against coronavirus policies have occurred in all European countries. The intensity of protest varies strongly, however. We explain this variation by strategic choices that protest organizers make to maintain the protest movement. Specifically, we argue that protest organizers pay heed to the dynamics of the pandemic in their country: the number of protest events is higher when and where mortality rates are lower and containment policies are more stringent. At the same time, the number of protest events is influenced by political factors. Despite the fact that civil liberties facilitate trust in government, these two variables exert opposite effects: while higher trust in government and public administration reduces the number of protest events, stronger civil liberties increase the number of protest events. We find evidence for these hypotheses in an analysis of the number of monthly protest events based on information from ACLED, the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project, in 28 European countries between March 2020 and August 2021.
ISSN:0022-3433
1460-3578
DOI:10.1177/00223433221135335