Effects of White Noise Sound on the Severity of Muscle Vaccination Pain in Children Under Two Years

Pain and its control is a significant health problem worldwide. The present study aimed to determine the effects of white noise (bird sound) on the severity of muscle vaccination pain in children under two years old. This study was a case-control study conducted in 2021. The samples included seventy...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Iranian journal of child neurology 2024, Vol.18 (2), p.113
Main Authors: Shamsalinia, Abbas, Fotokian, Zahra, Jannat Alipour, Zahra, Zahedpasha, Yadollah, Mohammadkhah, Fatemeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Children
Immunization
Noise
Pain
Pediatrics
Vaccination
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Summary:Pain and its control is a significant health problem worldwide. The present study aimed to determine the effects of white noise (bird sound) on the severity of muscle vaccination pain in children under two years old. This study was a case-control study conducted in 2021. The samples included seventy children under two years old referred to the health centers in Ramsar City, Iran. The samples were selected using the convenient sampling method and divided into experimental and control groups. The data were collected using the demographic characteristics questionnaire, facial expression, and pain assessment in pediatric patients (FLACC). They were then analyzed by SPSS16 using an independent t-test and analysis of covariance (P
ISSN:1735-4668
2008-0700
DOI:10.22037/ijcn.v18i2.38764