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Effects of White Noise Sound on the Severity of Muscle Vaccination Pain in Children Under Two Years
Pain and its control is a significant health problem worldwide. The present study aimed to determine the effects of white noise (bird sound) on the severity of muscle vaccination pain in children under two years old. This study was a case-control study conducted in 2021. The samples included seventy...
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Published in: | Iranian journal of child neurology 2024, Vol.18 (2), p.113 |
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container_title | Iranian journal of child neurology |
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creator | Shamsalinia, Abbas Fotokian, Zahra Jannat Alipour, Zahra Zahedpasha, Yadollah Mohammadkhah, Fatemeh |
description | Pain and its control is a significant health problem worldwide. The present study aimed to determine the effects of white noise (bird sound) on the severity of muscle vaccination pain in children under two years old.
This study was a case-control study conducted in 2021. The samples included seventy children under two years old referred to the health centers in Ramsar City, Iran. The samples were selected using the convenient sampling method and divided into experimental and control groups. The data were collected using the demographic characteristics questionnaire, facial expression, and pain assessment in pediatric patients (FLACC). They were then analyzed by SPSS16 using an independent t-test and analysis of covariance (P |
doi_str_mv | 10.22037/ijcn.v18i2.38764 |
format | article |
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This study was a case-control study conducted in 2021. The samples included seventy children under two years old referred to the health centers in Ramsar City, Iran. The samples were selected using the convenient sampling method and divided into experimental and control groups. The data were collected using the demographic characteristics questionnaire, facial expression, and pain assessment in pediatric patients (FLACC). They were then analyzed by SPSS16 using an independent t-test and analysis of covariance (P<0.05).
A significant difference was observed between the severity of muscle vaccination pain in children in the two groups (p=0.042); the pain intensity mean in the experimental group (6.45±2.01) was lower than the control group (8.94±1.28).
This method can be a harmless and inexpensive intervention to reduce pain intensity and behavioral pain responses in infants during painful procedures, especially vaccination.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1735-4668</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2008-0700</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.22037/ijcn.v18i2.38764</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38617401</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Iran: Iranian Child Neurology Society</publisher><subject>Children ; Immunization ; Noise ; Pain ; Pediatrics ; Vaccination</subject><ispartof>Iranian journal of child neurology, 2024, Vol.18 (2), p.113</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors.</rights><rights>Copyright Iranian Child Neurology Society Spring 2024</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38617401$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shamsalinia, Abbas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fotokian, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jannat Alipour, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zahedpasha, Yadollah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammadkhah, Fatemeh</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of White Noise Sound on the Severity of Muscle Vaccination Pain in Children Under Two Years</title><title>Iranian journal of child neurology</title><addtitle>Iran J Child Neurol</addtitle><description>Pain and its control is a significant health problem worldwide. The present study aimed to determine the effects of white noise (bird sound) on the severity of muscle vaccination pain in children under two years old.
This study was a case-control study conducted in 2021. The samples included seventy children under two years old referred to the health centers in Ramsar City, Iran. The samples were selected using the convenient sampling method and divided into experimental and control groups. The data were collected using the demographic characteristics questionnaire, facial expression, and pain assessment in pediatric patients (FLACC). They were then analyzed by SPSS16 using an independent t-test and analysis of covariance (P<0.05).
A significant difference was observed between the severity of muscle vaccination pain in children in the two groups (p=0.042); the pain intensity mean in the experimental group (6.45±2.01) was lower than the control group (8.94±1.28).
This method can be a harmless and inexpensive intervention to reduce pain intensity and behavioral pain responses in infants during painful procedures, especially vaccination.</description><subject>Children</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Noise</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><issn>1735-4668</issn><issn>2008-0700</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo1kNtKAzEQhoMottQ-gDcS8HrXTJLNppdS6gHqAWwVr5ZsNqEpbbYmu5W-vRHrMMww8DH_P4PQJZCcUsLKG7fWPt-DdDRnshT8BA0pITIjJSGnaAglKzIuhBygcYxrkoIxkISeowGTAkpOYIj0zFqju4hbiz9WrjP4uXXR4Le29w1uPe5WaTB7E1x3-IWe-qg3Br8rrZ1XnUvIq3Iep5yu3KYJxuOlb0zAi-8WfxoV4gU6s2oTzfjYR2h5N1tMH7L5y_3j9Hae7YBCl9lJcqs5GKtZraUgsgABnDNlGAdrm4IqKpNvIWrCudX1pNEUZElSJcKyEbr-27sL7VdvYlet2z74JFkxUhSQrgdI1NWR6uutaapdcFsVDtX_T9gPcWJjjA</recordid><startdate>2024</startdate><enddate>2024</enddate><creator>Shamsalinia, Abbas</creator><creator>Fotokian, Zahra</creator><creator>Jannat Alipour, Zahra</creator><creator>Zahedpasha, Yadollah</creator><creator>Mohammadkhah, Fatemeh</creator><general>Iranian Child Neurology Society</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2024</creationdate><title>Effects of White Noise Sound on the Severity of Muscle Vaccination Pain in Children Under Two Years</title><author>Shamsalinia, Abbas ; Fotokian, Zahra ; Jannat Alipour, Zahra ; Zahedpasha, Yadollah ; Mohammadkhah, Fatemeh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p121t-f9466c41efc3bc86085161443ae341ffd52a2817466b044fcb9dc21870c2106f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Children</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Noise</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shamsalinia, Abbas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fotokian, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jannat Alipour, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zahedpasha, Yadollah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammadkhah, Fatemeh</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Iranian journal of child neurology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shamsalinia, Abbas</au><au>Fotokian, Zahra</au><au>Jannat Alipour, Zahra</au><au>Zahedpasha, Yadollah</au><au>Mohammadkhah, Fatemeh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of White Noise Sound on the Severity of Muscle Vaccination Pain in Children Under Two Years</atitle><jtitle>Iranian journal of child neurology</jtitle><addtitle>Iran J Child Neurol</addtitle><date>2024</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>113</spage><pages>113-</pages><issn>1735-4668</issn><eissn>2008-0700</eissn><abstract>Pain and its control is a significant health problem worldwide. The present study aimed to determine the effects of white noise (bird sound) on the severity of muscle vaccination pain in children under two years old.
This study was a case-control study conducted in 2021. The samples included seventy children under two years old referred to the health centers in Ramsar City, Iran. The samples were selected using the convenient sampling method and divided into experimental and control groups. The data were collected using the demographic characteristics questionnaire, facial expression, and pain assessment in pediatric patients (FLACC). They were then analyzed by SPSS16 using an independent t-test and analysis of covariance (P<0.05).
A significant difference was observed between the severity of muscle vaccination pain in children in the two groups (p=0.042); the pain intensity mean in the experimental group (6.45±2.01) was lower than the control group (8.94±1.28).
This method can be a harmless and inexpensive intervention to reduce pain intensity and behavioral pain responses in infants during painful procedures, especially vaccination.</abstract><cop>Iran</cop><pub>Iranian Child Neurology Society</pub><pmid>38617401</pmid><doi>10.22037/ijcn.v18i2.38764</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Children Immunization Noise Pain Pediatrics Vaccination |
title | Effects of White Noise Sound on the Severity of Muscle Vaccination Pain in Children Under Two Years |
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