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Size effect and anisotropy of rock fractures: insights from investigations on a large-scale fracture surface

The mechanical and hydraulic behaviors of rock fractures are strongly dependent on the properties of the surface morphology. In this study, a sandstone fracture surface is taken as the research object. The morphological properties of the fracture surface characterized by parameters Z 2s , Z 2 , and...

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Published in:Acta geophysica 2024-08, Vol.72 (4), p.2487-2501
Main Authors: Yang, Jinjin, Wang, Zhechao, Wang, Ende, Qiao, Liping, Fu, Jianfei, Li, Wei, Li, Jiajia
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container_title Acta geophysica
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creator Yang, Jinjin
Wang, Zhechao
Wang, Ende
Qiao, Liping
Fu, Jianfei
Li, Wei
Li, Jiajia
description The mechanical and hydraulic behaviors of rock fractures are strongly dependent on the properties of the surface morphology. In this study, a sandstone fracture surface is taken as the research object. The morphological properties of the fracture surface characterized by parameters Z 2s , Z 2 , and SRv are analyzed under the different sampling windows and profile lines. The results show that the large sampling window is more conducive to obtaining stable values of the morphology parameter Z 2s . The coefficient of variation (CV) and the percentage of variation (PV) are proposed to determine the stable values of the morphology parameter Z 2s , which is defined as a representative elementary surface (RES). It is confirmed that there is a RES with a size of 220 mm in the study region. The large sampling window generates a long correlation length of the morphology parameter Z 2s . The differential sensitivities of the morphology parameters Z 2 and SRv are compared under the different profile lines. It is found that the parameter Z 2 can better describe the random variation properties of the surface morphology, while the parameter SRv is more suitable for describing the spatial structural variation properties of the surface morphology. The findings of this work are of great significance for investigating the size effect and anisotropy of rock fracture permeability.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11600-023-01232-z
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1895-7455
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subjects Anisotropy
Coefficient of variation
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Fracture permeability
Fracture surfaces
Geophysics/Geodesy
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Morphology
Parameter sensitivity
Research Article - Applied Geophysics
Rocks
Sampling
Sandstone
Size effects
Structural Geology
Surface properties
title Size effect and anisotropy of rock fractures: insights from investigations on a large-scale fracture surface
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