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The adaptation of three scleractinian corals from the perspectives of Symbiodiniaceae and photosynthesis capacity at Luhuitou fringing reef

The growth properties and environmental adaptability of different corals and symbionts vary. Therefore, insights from the adaptive mechanisms of Symbiodiniaceae in corals are very meaningful. In this study, we surveyed the seawater characteristics at three sites on Luhuitou fringing reef, Hainan Isl...

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Published in:Marine biology 2024-08, Vol.171 (8), p.151-151, Article 151
Main Authors: Li, Yushan, Chen, Rou-Wen, Liu, Xiangbo, Li, Zhuoran, Zhu, Wentao, Wang, Aimin, Li, Xiubao
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Chen, Rou-Wen
Liu, Xiangbo
Li, Zhuoran
Zhu, Wentao
Wang, Aimin
Li, Xiubao
description The growth properties and environmental adaptability of different corals and symbionts vary. Therefore, insights from the adaptive mechanisms of Symbiodiniaceae in corals are very meaningful. In this study, we surveyed the seawater characteristics at three sites on Luhuitou fringing reef, Hainan Island (China), sampling three native corals Pocillopora damicornis , Acropora hyacinthus , and Galaxea fascicularis on 27 September 2021. The photo-physiological (Fv/Fm, Y(II), α, and rETR) were measured, and high-throughput sequencing of Symbiodiniaceae ITS was performed. The Luhuitou site had the lowest temperature (28.845 °C ± 0.01), salinity (33.967 ± 0.03), and pH (8.468 ± 0.05) among the three sites. The Sanya site contained significantly the highest ammonium (7.406 μmol/L ± 1, P  
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A. hyacinthus was dominated by Cladocopium (C3 and C1232) and they had the lowest Fv/Fm (0.595 ± 0.02) in poor integrated water quality environments (the Xiaozhou site) among three corals, suggesting that the less adaptation. G. fascicularis established a stable symbiotic relationship with Durusidinium sp. D1, and they had a more stable symbiotic system and were better suited for long-term reef restoration. Our results provide a deeper understanding of the environmental adaptations of three corals at the Luhuitou fringing reef. 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source Springer Nature
subjects Acropora
Adaptability
Adaptation
Ammonium
Ammonium compounds
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Chemical analysis
China
Cladocopium
Corals
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Fringing reefs
habitats
Life Sciences
Marine & Freshwater Sciences
Microbiology
Next-generation sequencing
nitrates
Oceanography
Original Paper
Photosynthesis
salinity
Seawater
species
Symbiodiniaceae
Symbionts
symbiosis
temperature
Transplantation
Water analysis
Water quality
Zoology
title The adaptation of three scleractinian corals from the perspectives of Symbiodiniaceae and photosynthesis capacity at Luhuitou fringing reef
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