Environmental dispersion in wetland flow with wind effects under boundary absorptions

• Published in: Journal of Earth System Science 2024-07, Vol.133 (3), p.130, Article 130
• Main Authors: Mondal, Buddhadeb, Barman, Krishnendu, Mazumder, Bijoy S
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Absorption; Boundary conditions; Contaminant dispersion; Contaminants; Dispersion; Earth and Environmental Science; Earth Sciences; Erosion control; Fish; Fish conservation; Flow velocity; Fluid dynamics; Fluid flow; Hydrodynamics; Momentum; Momentum equation; Parameters; Pollutants; Pollution transport; Rivers; Soil erosion; Space Exploration and Astronautics; Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics; Tortuosity; Transport processes; Vegetation; Vegetation effects; Water management; Water pollution; Wetlands; Wildlife; Wildlife conservation; Wildlife management; Wind; Wind effects
• ISSN: 0973-774X; 0253-4126; 0973-774X
• DOI: 10.1007/s12040-024-02332-0

Wetlands are characterized by flow and environmental dispersion, which are necessary in the water management system. Contaminant transport in wetlands has a significant effect in the field of biology and environmental fluid dynamics for the conservation of fish and wildlife species, erosion prevention, and mainly recreation. When an instantaneous contaminant is released into a wetland, both boundary absorptions and wind have a significant impact on the contaminant dispersion process. The present study highlights the wind effects and boundary absorption on environmental dispersion and stream-wise mean concentration in a width-dominated flow for a shallow wetland. A multi-scale time period is considered to determine the dispersion model, which illustrates the contaminant transport process greatly affected by different ecological parameters like dispersion time, boundary absorption, tortuosity and vegetation drag. It is noted that the stream-wise concentration distribution is almost identical to the transversal concentration distribution due to tortuosity and bottom vegetation effect. It is noticed that the stream-wise concentration of contaminant gradually decreases due to the increase of vegetation parameters and tortuosity. The distribution of flow velocity is derived analytically from the momentum equation for different wind strengths. The effect of boundary absorption strength on stream-wise and mean concentration are discussed. Also, it is evident that the distribution of concentration is complex for boundary absorption under the effects of wind.