A High-security-level Iris Cryptosystem Based on Fuzzy Commitment and Soft Reliability Extraction

In this paper, an error-correction-based iris recognition (EC-IR) scheme that guarantees both secure template storage and high-level recognition accuracy is first constructed for personal authentication. From the analysis of both the soft reliability values for the iris bits and the recovery capabil...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on dependable and secure computing 2024-07, Vol.21 (4), p.1770-1784
Main Authors: Lin, Kuo-Chun, Chen, Yen-Ming
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biometric
Biometrics (access control)
Codes
cryptosystem
Error analysis
Error correcting codes
Error correction
Error correction codes
error-correction capability
Feature extraction
Feature recognition
fuzzy commitment
iris
Iris recognition
Parity check codes
recognition accuracy
Reliability
Security
soft reliability value
template protection
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Summary:In this paper, an error-correction-based iris recognition (EC-IR) scheme that guarantees both secure template storage and high-level recognition accuracy is first constructed for personal authentication. From the analysis of both the soft reliability values for the iris bits and the recovery capability values for the low-density parity-check (LDPC) code bits, a method called template mapping is devised in order to freely adjust the error-correction capability of the EC-IR scheme. The design process for suitable LDPC codes is then investigated so as to provide a stable and high-rate EC-IR scheme. In order to further enhance the security level of the EC-IR scheme, we propose locating the dominating feature points (DFPs), and then using them for iris recognition rather than using the original binary templates acquired from the iris database. The DFP-based EC-IR scheme not only enhances the security level, but also provides a better equal error rate (EER) performance and a faster processing speed during the verification stage. As a result, an iris cryptosystem based on the fuzzy commitment strategy is eventually constructed founded on a comprehensive consideration of both a satisfactory recognition performance combined with a high security level.
ISSN:1545-5971
1941-0018
DOI:10.1109/TDSC.2023.3289916