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Wheat bran submerged fermentation for protease production by a newly Streptomyces sp. isolate: optimization by factorial designs
Agro-industrial residues represent valuable resources that can meet microorganism’s requirements for growth and metabolite production. The goal of the present study is to formulate an optimum submerged fermentation medium for a newly isolated strain of Streptomyces sp. PO3, utilizing wheat bran as t...
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Published in: | Biomass conversion and biorefinery 2024, Vol.14 (12), p.13503-13512 |
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creator | Zerizer, Habiba Boughachiche, Faiza Kaki, Amel Ait Rachedi, Kounouz Okki, Mohamed El Hadef El |
description | Agro-industrial residues represent valuable resources that can meet microorganism’s requirements for growth and metabolite production. The goal of the present study is to formulate an optimum submerged fermentation medium for a newly isolated strain of
Streptomyces
sp. PO3, utilizing wheat bran as the base medium. Initially, the optimal pH, temperature, and wheat bran concentration were determined using the “one variable at a time” method. Subsequently, to enhance production efficiency, additional components were tested using multifactorial statistical approaches. The optimal conditions affecting protease production were determined by a central composite design. Kinetic production was monitored on the optimized medium for 216 h. The highest protease production was achieved through submerged fermentation at pH 9.0, 40 °C, and 25% wheat bran. Three minerals were statistically significant to improve protease production at a
p
|
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13399-024-05612-3 |
format | article |
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Streptomyces
sp. PO3, utilizing wheat bran as the base medium. Initially, the optimal pH, temperature, and wheat bran concentration were determined using the “one variable at a time” method. Subsequently, to enhance production efficiency, additional components were tested using multifactorial statistical approaches. The optimal conditions affecting protease production were determined by a central composite design. Kinetic production was monitored on the optimized medium for 216 h. The highest protease production was achieved through submerged fermentation at pH 9.0, 40 °C, and 25% wheat bran. Three minerals were statistically significant to improve protease production at a
p
< 0.05, and the optimum levels were NaCl 0.4, ZnSO
4
.7H
2
O 0.007, and CaCl
2
0.015 (% w/v). Under these optimal conditions, peak activity was obtained after 96 h of incubation, with 2.87-fold increase compared to the base medium. Wheat bran can be used as cost-effective alternative to synthetic media for producing protease.
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Streptomyces
sp. PO3, utilizing wheat bran as the base medium. Initially, the optimal pH, temperature, and wheat bran concentration were determined using the “one variable at a time” method. Subsequently, to enhance production efficiency, additional components were tested using multifactorial statistical approaches. The optimal conditions affecting protease production were determined by a central composite design. Kinetic production was monitored on the optimized medium for 216 h. The highest protease production was achieved through submerged fermentation at pH 9.0, 40 °C, and 25% wheat bran. Three minerals were statistically significant to improve protease production at a
p
< 0.05, and the optimum levels were NaCl 0.4, ZnSO
4
.7H
2
O 0.007, and CaCl
2
0.015 (% w/v). Under these optimal conditions, peak activity was obtained after 96 h of incubation, with 2.87-fold increase compared to the base medium. Wheat bran can be used as cost-effective alternative to synthetic media for producing protease.
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Streptomyces
sp. PO3, utilizing wheat bran as the base medium. Initially, the optimal pH, temperature, and wheat bran concentration were determined using the “one variable at a time” method. Subsequently, to enhance production efficiency, additional components were tested using multifactorial statistical approaches. The optimal conditions affecting protease production were determined by a central composite design. Kinetic production was monitored on the optimized medium for 216 h. The highest protease production was achieved through submerged fermentation at pH 9.0, 40 °C, and 25% wheat bran. Three minerals were statistically significant to improve protease production at a
p
< 0.05, and the optimum levels were NaCl 0.4, ZnSO
4
.7H
2
O 0.007, and CaCl
2
0.015 (% w/v). Under these optimal conditions, peak activity was obtained after 96 h of incubation, with 2.87-fold increase compared to the base medium. Wheat bran can be used as cost-effective alternative to synthetic media for producing protease.
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subjects | Agricultural wastes Biotechnology Calcium chloride Energy Fermentation Metabolites Optimization Original Article Protease Renewable and Green Energy Wheat |
title | Wheat bran submerged fermentation for protease production by a newly Streptomyces sp. isolate: optimization by factorial designs |
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