Spatiotemporal symmetries and energy-momentum conservation in uniform spacetime metamaterials

Spacetime metamaterials (ST-MMs) are opening new regimes of light-matter interactions based on the breaking of temporal and spatial symmetries, as well as intriguing concepts associated with synthetic motion. In this work, we investigate the continuous spatiotemporal translation symmetry of ST-MMs w...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:arXiv.org 2024-07
Main Authors: Liberal, Iñigo, Ganfornina-Andrades, Antonio, Vázquez-Lozano, J Enrique
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Conservation
Metamaterials
Modulation
Momentum
Relativistic effects
Relativistic theory
Relativity
Symmetry
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Summary:Spacetime metamaterials (ST-MMs) are opening new regimes of light-matter interactions based on the breaking of temporal and spatial symmetries, as well as intriguing concepts associated with synthetic motion. In this work, we investigate the continuous spatiotemporal translation symmetry of ST-MMs with uniform modulation velocity. Using Noether theorem, we demonstrate that such symmetry entails the conservation of the energy-momentum. We highlight how energy-momentum conservation imposes constraints on the range of allowed light-matter interactions within ST-MMs, as illustrated with examples of the collision of electromagnetic and modulation pulses. Furthermore, we discuss the similarities and differences between the conservation of energy-momentum and relativistic effects. We believe that our work provides a step forward in clarifying the fundamental theory underlying ST-MMs.
ISSN:2331-8422