Ramsey interferometry of nuclear spins in diamond using stimulated Raman adiabatic passage

We report the first experimental demonstration of stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) in nuclear-spin transitions of \(^{14}\)N within nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color centers in diamond. It is shown that the STIRAP technique suppresses the occupation of the intermediate state, which is a crucial...

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Published in:arXiv.org 2024-07
Main Authors: Lourette, Sean, Jarmola, Andrey, Jabir Chathanathil, Carrasco, Sebastián C, Budker, Dmitry, Malinovskaya, Svetlana A, Birdwell, A Glen, Ivanov, Tony, Malinovsky, Vladimir S
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Language:English
Subjects:
Adiabatic flow
Color centers
Frequency standards
Interferometry
Parameter robustness
Spin transition
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creator Lourette, Sean
Jarmola, Andrey
Jabir Chathanathil
Carrasco, Sebastián C
Budker, Dmitry
Malinovskaya, Svetlana A
Birdwell, A Glen
Ivanov, Tony
Malinovsky, Vladimir S
description We report the first experimental demonstration of stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) in nuclear-spin transitions of \(^{14}\)N within nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color centers in diamond. It is shown that the STIRAP technique suppresses the occupation of the intermediate state, which is a crucial factor for improvements in quantum sensing technology. Building on that advantage, we develop and implement a generalized version of the Ramsey interferometric scheme, employing half-STIRAP pulses to perform the necessary quantum-state manipulation with high fidelity. The enhanced robustness of the STIRAP-based Ramsey scheme to variations in the pulse parameters is experimentally demonstrated, showing good agreement with theoretical predictions. Our results pave the way for improving the long-term stability of diamond-based sensors, such as gyroscopes and frequency standards.
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subjects Adiabatic flow
Color centers
Frequency standards
Interferometry
Parameter robustness
Spin transition
title Ramsey interferometry of nuclear spins in diamond using stimulated Raman adiabatic passage
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