Conservation and Promotion of Neglected and Underutilized Crop Species in West Africa: Policy and Governance

Neglected and underutilized crop species (NUCS/NUS) are claimed to contribute to sustainable development. However, many scholars argue that enabling policies and appropriate governance are needed to operationalize such a potential contribution. Therefore, this systematic review analyzes the literatu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sustainability 2024-07, Vol.16 (14), p.6194
Main Authors: El Bilali, Hamid, Rokka, Susanna, Calabrese, Generosa, Borelli, Teresa, Grazioli, Francesca, Tietiambou, Sheirita Reine Fanta, Nanema, Jacques, Dan Guimbo, Iro, Dambo, Lawali, Nouhou, Bassirou, Gonnella, Maria, Acasto, Filippo
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adaptation
Agriculture
Analysis
Biodiversity
Biological diversity conservation
Burkina Faso
Cassava
Climate change
Climatic changes
Crops
Farmers
Food security
Food supply
GDP
Genetically modified organisms
Ghana
Gross Domestic Product
Natural resources
Nigeria
Nutrition
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sustainable development
Web sites
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Summary:Neglected and underutilized crop species (NUCS/NUS) are claimed to contribute to sustainable development. However, many scholars argue that enabling policies and appropriate governance are needed to operationalize such a potential contribution. Therefore, this systematic review analyzes the literature dealing with the relationships between policy and governance aspects and the promotion of NUS in West Africa. It draws upon 45 eligible articles identified through a search conducted on the Web of Science in December 2023. The existing literature focuses on Nigeria and a few NUS, especially cassava. The addressed policy domains include biodiversity conservation; subsidies; seed systems; food security, self-sufficiency and sovereignty; trade and import substitution; food safety and health; climate change and energy; land use; research, innovation and development; and support and assistance systems. Meanwhile, the main governance domains are (1) inclusiveness and participation and (2) institutional capacity. The analysis suggests that NUS development is also affected by sectoral policy coherence and consistency as well as the policy–governance interplay. Future studies should widen the scope in terms of geographical coverage in West Africa and NUS addressed to allow for more comparisons. Furthermore, there is a need for further research to understand the synergies and trade-offs between sectoral policies affecting NUS promotion and development.
ISSN:2071-1050
2071-1050
DOI:10.3390/su16146194