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Comparison of [18F]FDG and [68 Ga]pentixafor PET/CT in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Purpose This study aimed to explore the feasibility of [ 68  Ga]pentixafor positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Procedures This prospective study included patients with NPC who underwent [ 68  Ga]pentixafor PET/CT and 2-[ 18 F]fuo...

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Published in:Molecular imaging and biology 2024-08, Vol.26 (4), p.658-667
Main Authors: Liu, Mengna, Chen, Xi, Ding, Haoyuan, Shu, Qiaoqiao, Zheng, Yun, Chen, Yue, Cai, Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Purpose This study aimed to explore the feasibility of [ 68  Ga]pentixafor positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Procedures This prospective study included patients with NPC who underwent [ 68  Ga]pentixafor PET/CT and 2-[ 18 F]fuoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ([ 18 F]FDG) PET/CT within one week between November 2022 and March 2023. The [ 68  Ga]pentixafor and [ 18 F]FDG uptakes in primary and metastatic lesions were measured and compared. Results Twenty-five participants (21 patients for initial stage and four patients for recurrence detection) were enrolled in our study. The participants underwent [ 18 F]FDG PET/CT and [ 68  Ga]pentixafor PET/CT. [ 68  Ga]pentixafor PET/CT had the same detection rate as [ 18 F]FDG for primary tumor (96% vs. 96%). The [ 68  Ga]pentixafor maximum standard uptake value (SUV max ) and target-to-background ratio (TBR) of primary tumors were lower than those of [ 18 F]FDG (SUV max : 8.13 ± 2.78 vs. 14.25 ± 6.45; P  
ISSN:1536-1632
1860-2002
DOI:10.1007/s11307-024-01913-1