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Hadron therapy in radiation oncology and why BNCT is a paradigm shift

Purpose Hadrons, i.e. particles that are heavier than electrons, are playing an increasingly important role in radiation oncology. Due to the high investment costs for the necessary infrastructure, this option is only available in specialized centers. Methods This article describes some of the physi...

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Published in:Health and technology 2024-09, Vol.14 (5), p.995-1000
Main Authors: Sauerwein, Wolfgang A. G., Igawa, Kazuyo, Herault, Joël, Fossati, Piero, Altieri, Saverio, Moss, Raymond L., Wittig, Andrea
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container_title Health and technology
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creator Sauerwein, Wolfgang A. G.
Igawa, Kazuyo
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description Purpose Hadrons, i.e. particles that are heavier than electrons, are playing an increasingly important role in radiation oncology. Due to the high investment costs for the necessary infrastructure, this option is only available in specialized centers. Methods This article describes some of the physical properties that make hadrons attractive for external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), but also some of the challenges that need to be considered. Results The importance of linear energy transfer for biological effects is discussed. Conclusions In addition to the use of charged particles, the importance of neutrons for radiotherapy is also highlighted, in particular the properties of boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), which open up completely new possibilities for the further development of EBRT.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12553-024-00848-5
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subjects Atoms & subatomic particles
Biological and Medical Physics
Biological effects
Biological properties
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Biophysics
Cancer therapies
Carbon
Charged particles
Clinical medicine
Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
Energy
Engineering
Hadrons
Hadrontherapy and BNCT: Current Status and Future Trends
Helium
Hypoxia
Linear energy transfer (LET)
Medicine/Public Health
Neutrons
Nuclear capture
Oncology
Original Paper
Particle physics
Physical properties
Protons
R & D/Technology Policy
Radiation therapy
Tumors
title Hadron therapy in radiation oncology and why BNCT is a paradigm shift
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