Climate science and tourism policy in Australasia: deficiencies in science-policy translation

This paper reviews tourism-relevant advances in climate science and tourism policy in the Australasia region over the past 20 years, focusing particularly on the seven years (2015-2021) since the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. Within the Australasia region, Australia and New Zealand have a complicate...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of sustainable tourism 2024-09, Vol.32 (9), p.1849-1875
Main Authors: Higham, James, Loehr, Johanna, Hopkins, Debbie, Becken, Susanne, Stovall, Will
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Aotearoa New Zealand
Australasia region
Australia
cience-policy translation
Climate change
climate crisis
Climate science
Emissions
Environmental risk
Greenhouse gases
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Tourism
tourism impacts
Translation
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Summary:This paper reviews tourism-relevant advances in climate science and tourism policy in the Australasia region over the past 20 years, focusing particularly on the seven years (2015-2021) since the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. Within the Australasia region, Australia and New Zealand have a complicated relationship with climate change, as both countries are dependent upon stable climates for tourism while contributing to high tourism greenhouse gas emissions. Both are economically reliant on their respective tourism industries, which market environmental products to predominantly long-haul tourism markets. In this paper we critically address the climate change context in Australasia, reviewing the tourism systems, climate risks and carbon risks in the region. We critique the (dis)connection of climate change and tourism policy at the national scale in the region, and find that the extent of climate responses in relation to tourism are generally limited to descriptive (Generation 1) and normative (Generation 2) approaches. We conclude that serious deficiencies remain in the climate science - tourism policy translation required to transform the tourism systems of Australia and New Zealand in response to climate change.
ISSN:0966-9582
1747-7646
DOI:10.1080/09669582.2022.2134882