CamelEval: Advancing Culturally Aligned Arabic Language Models and Benchmarks

• Published in: arXiv.org 2024-09
• Main Authors: Qian, Zhaozhi, Altam, Faroq, Alqurishi, Muhammad, Souissi, Riad
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Arabic language; Artificial intelligence; Benchmarks; Cultural factors; Large language models; Parameter identification; Provisioning
• ISSN: 2331-8422

Large Language Models (LLMs) are the cornerstones of modern artificial intelligence systems. This paper introduces Juhaina, a Arabic-English bilingual LLM specifically designed to align with the values and preferences of Arabic speakers. Juhaina inherently supports advanced functionalities such as instruction following, open-ended question answering, information provisioning, and text processing. Our model contains 9.24 billion parameters and is trained on a context window of up to 8,192 tokens. This paper details the creation process of Juhaina and provides an extensive empirical evaluation. Furthermore, we identify the limitations of widely-adopted Open Arabic LLM Leaderboard (OALL) and propose a new evaluation benchmark, CamelEval. Our findings demonstrate that Juhaina surpasses existing LLMs of comparable sizes, such as the Llama and Gemma families, in generating helpful responses in Arabic, providing factually accurate information about the region, and understanding nuanced cultural aspects. We aspire for Juhaina to democratize cutting-edge AI technologies, serving over 400 million Arabic speakers by offering LLMs that not only communicate in their language but also comprehend their culture. We publicly release all models on Huggingface \url{https://huggingface.co/elmrc}.