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Benefits of Vermicompost in Agriculture and Factors Affecting its Nutrient Content

Vermicompost is an organic amendment rich in nutrients, humic substances, growth regulators, hormones and beneficial microorganisms. Vermicompost is produced by the bio-oxidation of various organic wastes through the combined action of earthworms and microorganisms. Because of its components, vermic...

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Published in:Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 2024-09, Vol.24 (3), p.4898-4917
Main Authors: Cruz, García Santiago Juana, Hermes, Pérez Hernández, Miriam, Sánchez Vega, López, Alonso Méndez
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Hermes, Pérez Hernández
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López, Alonso Méndez
description Vermicompost is an organic amendment rich in nutrients, humic substances, growth regulators, hormones and beneficial microorganisms. Vermicompost is produced by the bio-oxidation of various organic wastes through the combined action of earthworms and microorganisms. Because of its components, vermicompost helps maintain soil health, improve plant development and reduce environmental pollution. Compared to other organic fertilizers, vermicompost provides higher levels of macronutrients and micronutrients. However, it has been reported that the nutrient content of vermicompost depends on the proper management of some factors involved in the vermicomposting process. The main limitation to the widespread use of vermicompost in agriculture has been its low nutrient content compared to inorganic fertilizers. Research has been conducted to improve the nutrient content of vermicompost during the vermicomposting process; however, the available information on optimizing the factors involved in increasing the nutrient content of vermicompost is limited and scattered. This review, in addition to highlighting the effect of vermicompost on soil quality and crop development, has examined and concentrated the current literature on the progress of research aimed at improving the nutrient content of vermicompost by optimizing the factors involved in the vermicomposting process. It is expected that the information provided will encourage and guide new research aimed at improving the nutrient content of vermicompost.
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This review, in addition to highlighting the effect of vermicompost on soil quality and crop development, has examined and concentrated the current literature on the progress of research aimed at improving the nutrient content of vermicompost by optimizing the factors involved in the vermicomposting process. 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subjects Agricultural wastes
Agriculture
Agrochemicals
Biodegradation
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Composting
Crop development
Ecology
Environment
Enzymes
Fertilizers
Growth regulators
Hormones
Humic substances
Information processing
Life Sciences
Micronutrients
Microorganisms
Mineral fertilizers
Mineralization
Nutrient content
Nutrients
Organic fertilizers
Organic soils
Organic wastes
Oxidation
Physical properties
Plant growth
Plant Sciences
Pollution control
Review
Soil erosion
Soil fertility
Soil improvement
Soil microorganisms
Soil pollution
Soil quality
Soil Science & Conservation
Vermicomposting
Worms
title Benefits of Vermicompost in Agriculture and Factors Affecting its Nutrient Content
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