Inertial drag combined with non‐uniform heat generation/absorption effects on the hydromagnetic flow of polar nanofluid over an elongating permeable surface due to the impose of chemical reaction

• Published in: Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik 2024-09, Vol.104 (9), p.n/a
• Main Authors: Panda, Subhajit, Pattnaik, Pradyumna Kumar, Baithalu, Rupa, Mishra, Satya Ranjan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Absorption; Automotive engines; Biomedical engineering; Chemical reactions; Drag; Flow characteristics; Heat; Heat exchange; Heat exchangers; Heat generation; Hyperthermia; Impact analysis; Nanofluids; Permeability; Physical properties; Temperature dependence; Temperature profiles; Thermal radiation; Thermal simulation; Thermophoresis; Transport properties; Velocity distribution
• ISSN: 0044-2267; 1521-4001
• DOI: 10.1002/zamm.202301058

The pivotal role of Brownian and thermophoresis in investigating the flow characteristic of polar nanofluid is important nowadays due to various engineering applications. The enhanced thermal and transport properties in the field of biomedical nanomedicine for hyperthermia treatments, and for enhancing the efficiency of heat exchange processes in cooling electronic devices, heat exchangers, and automotive engines the use of Brownian and thermophoresis is important. Therefore, the present study reveals the importance of Darcy–Forchheimer inertial drag combined with the space‐ and temperature‐dependent heat generation/absorption on the flow of polar nanofluid over an elongating surface. The surface is considered to be permeable for which the hydromagnetic flow in the presence of thermal radiation specifically, Brownian and thermophoresis affects the flow phenomena significantly. The proposed flow model designed with the aforementioned physical properties is standardized into the set of nonlinear ordinary equations by the implementation of suitable similarity rules. Further, the characteristics of various physical quantities are deployed by solving the system by using traditional Rung–Kutta fourth‐order technique. Further, the analysis of several factors is deployed briefly via graphically, and simulation of rate coefficients is presented through tables. The important outcomes of the study are deployed as the inclusion of thermal and solutal buoyancy enhances the velocity distribution, whereas reverse impact is observed for the increasing inertial drag. Also, space‐ and temperature‐dependent heat source augments the temperature profile but Lewis number decelerates the fluid concentration significantly.