Metal–Organic Frameworks as a Catalyst and Catalyst Support in Fuel Cells: From Challenges to Catalytic Application

The innovation of high‐performance, stable electrocatalysts for clean energy systems faces significant challenges. Metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs), with their porous nature, flexible structures, and homogeneous active site dispersion, have gained interest as unique precursors for carbon‐based cataly...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chemical engineering & technology 2024-11, Vol.47 (11), p.n/a
Main Authors: Letchumanan, Iswary, Wani, Ajaz Ahmad, Shaari, Norazuwana, Beygisangchin, Mahnoush, Kamarudin, Siti Kartom, Karim, Nabila A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Catalyst
Catalysts
Catalytic activity
Clean energy
Electrocatalysts
Flexible structures
Fuel cell
Fuel cells
Innovations
Metal-organic frameworks
Metal–organic framework
Oxygen evolution reaction
Support
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Summary:The innovation of high‐performance, stable electrocatalysts for clean energy systems faces significant challenges. Metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs), with their porous nature, flexible structures, and homogeneous active site dispersion, have gained interest as unique precursors for carbon‐based catalysts. MOFs' properties significantly enhance catalytic performance in fuel cells. This review highlights recent advancements in MOF design for oxygen electrocatalysis in fuel cells, while also discussing perspectives for future material innovations to improve catalytic activity in this emerging field. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials with unique properties for use as catalysts and supports in fuel cells. Their potential to optimize catalytic processes marks progress in clean energy technology, helping to develop more efficient, sustainable fuel cell systems. Researchers continue to explore MOF applications for enhanced performance.
ISSN:0930-7516
1521-4125
DOI:10.1002/ceat.202300580