Exploring Bark‐Water Interaction Effects on Stemflow Nutrient Concentrations in Urban Trees

• Published in: Hydrological processes 2024-10, Vol.38 (10), p.n/a
• Main Authors: Lima, Marcelle Teodoro, Mathias, Samir Leite, Guandique, Manuel Enrique Gamero, Menezes, Aparecido Junior, Van Stan, John Toland, Tonello, Kelly Cristina
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Anthropogenic factors; Bark; bark hygroscopicity; bark wettability; Biological activity; Biological effects; Biological properties; Biological traits; Chemical analysis; Chemical composition; Complexity; Ecohydrology; Ecosystem management; ecosystems services; enrichment ratio; Environmental conditions; Environmental management; Fluxes; Forest ecology; forest hydrology; Forest management; Human influences; Impact analysis; Nutrient concentrations; Nutrient dynamics; Nutrients; Physiological effects; Plant species; Soil analysis; Soil chemistry; Soil nutrients; Soil properties; Soil water; Trees; Urban areas; urban ecology; Urban environments; Urban forests; urban hydrology; Wettability
• ISSN: 0885-6087; 1099-1085
• DOI: 10.1002/hyp.15294

ABSTRACT This study investigates the influence of bark properties on nutrient fluxes in urban environments, focusing on the relationship between bark wettability, chemical composition, and the concentrations of nutrients in stemflow and adjacent soil across eight urban tree species. Through a comprehensive analysis involving chemical assays and ecohydrological measurements, we explored how variations in bark characteristics affect water interaction and subsequent chemical dynamics within urban landscapes. Contrary to the initial hypothesis that bark properties would significantly influence nutrient flux, results revealed a complex scenario where environmental and anthropogenic factors in urban settings seemingly overshadow the direct impact of bark characteristics on nutrient dynamics. Our findings indicate that while bark properties such as wettability and chemical composition do vary among tree species, these variations do not directly correlate with significant differences in stemflow or soil nutrient concentrations. This suggests a homogenising effect of urban environments on ecohydrological processes, highlighting the need for a broader understanding of urban forest ecology that incorporates both biological traits and urban‐specific environmental influences. This research contributes to the field of urban ecohydrology by underscoring the complexity of nutrient fluxes in urban forests and suggesting that effective urban tree management requires an integrated approach that considers the interplay between tree physiological traits and urban environmental conditions. Our study calls for further research to unravel the intricate dynamics of urban ecosystems, aiming to enhance the sustainability and ecological benefits of urban forests. The research uncovers that diverse bark characteristics of urban trees distinctly affect stemflow's ion concentrations, leading to varied soil chemistry around the trees. This species‐specific influence of bark on stemflow chemistry demonstrates the bark's role as a biogeochemical mediator in urban ecosystems. These findings underscore the complex interactions between urban forestry and ecosystem services, highlighting the importance of species selection in urban planning for enhanced environmental benefits.