Patología de la marcha presentada con displasia del desarrollo de la cadera: un estudio de caso control (Gait pathology presented with developmental dysplasia of the hip: a control case study)

• Published in: Retos (Madrid) 2024-01, Vol.61, p.69
• Main Authors: Vasilcova, Veronika, AlHarthi, Moqfa, Sagat, Peter, Pavelka, Adrian, Ghalib Al Ghamdi, Jawadi, Ayman H, Zvonar, Martin
• Format: Article
• Language: eng ; spa
• Subjects: Control Groups; Gait
• ISSN: 1579-1726; 1988-2041
• DOI: 10.47197/retos.v61.109212

A well-known and long-term complication of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is improper gait pattern, early regressive joint disorder, and permanent pain. It can affect the family's psychological, social, and functional parts. This study planned to resolve foot posture and gait analysis across patients with developmental hip dysplasia and correlate it with the control group. Case-control studies determine the main results. We correlated the gait analysis results on the Zebris FDM platform. The case included candidates with DDH under conservative treatment with an abduction brace and a control group with healthy participants. This study was conducted at King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, Riyadh, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This research enclosed 445 outcomes with DDH and 168 for the control category. The Sign test presented a significant diversity in Zebris FDM outcomes between DDH and the control group, especially in left foot external rotation with a p-value of 0.01 (left hip mean of 4.53, n=445, SD 8.78). A significant variation was present in step width, stance phase on both legs, single support, load response, swing phase, pre-swing, and a double support p-value of 0.00 (p