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Cistus monspeliensis extract as a prospective biostimulant in enhancing tolerance to cadmium in sorghum plant
Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) is a species known for accumulating high quantities of cadmium (Cd), which can damage physiological and metabolic functions, impede growth, and reduce yield. Maintaining sorghum’s production, therefore, requires enhancing its tolerance to the toxic effects of Cd. In this st...
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| Published in: | Biomass conversion and biorefinery 2024, Vol.14 (21), p.27445-27459 |
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| container_end_page | 27459 |
| container_issue | 21 |
| container_start_page | 27445 |
| container_title | Biomass conversion and biorefinery |
| container_volume | 14 |
| creator | Roussi, Zoulfa Kchikich, Anass Nhhala, Nada Krid, Azzouz Ennoury, Abdelhamid Asri, Sara El Zouaoui, Zakia Nhiri, Naima Nhiri, Mohamed |
| description | Sorghum bicolor
(sorghum) is a species known for accumulating high quantities of cadmium (Cd), which can damage physiological and metabolic functions, impede growth, and reduce yield. Maintaining sorghum’s production, therefore, requires enhancing its tolerance to the toxic effects of Cd. In this study, we investigate the effects of
Cistus monspeliensis
extract (CME) on Cd stress tolerance in sorghum. Sorghum plants exposed to Cd (200 μM) showed a decrease in their growth, biomass, and chlorophyll content compared to unstressed ones. However, CME supplementation (5 mg/l, 20 mg/l, and 60 mg/l) to the stressed plants reversed the detrimental effect of Cd and elevated biomass and pigment content. CME also reduced superoxide ions (O
2
−
) accumulation and boosted the activities of antioxidant system-related enzymes: superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST). Moreover, through examining several carbon–nitrogen enzyme activities (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC), malate dehydrogenase (NAD-MDH), glutamine synthase (GS), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), and aspartate aminotransferase (AAT)), we discovered that CME supplementation modulated the perturbations of carbon and nitrogen metabolism in sorghum plants under Cd stress. CME, therefore, appears to improve Cd stress tolerance by upregulating antioxidant defense enzymes, decreasing ROS production, and improving carbon metabolism and nitrogen assimilation, thus leading to a better growth rate. CME’s Cd stress alleviation effect was generally more prominent at 5 mg/L and 20 mg/L.
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13399-022-03542-6 |
| format | article |
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(sorghum) is a species known for accumulating high quantities of cadmium (Cd), which can damage physiological and metabolic functions, impede growth, and reduce yield. Maintaining sorghum’s production, therefore, requires enhancing its tolerance to the toxic effects of Cd. In this study, we investigate the effects of
Cistus monspeliensis
extract (CME) on Cd stress tolerance in sorghum. Sorghum plants exposed to Cd (200 μM) showed a decrease in their growth, biomass, and chlorophyll content compared to unstressed ones. However, CME supplementation (5 mg/l, 20 mg/l, and 60 mg/l) to the stressed plants reversed the detrimental effect of Cd and elevated biomass and pigment content. CME also reduced superoxide ions (O
2
−
) accumulation and boosted the activities of antioxidant system-related enzymes: superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST). Moreover, through examining several carbon–nitrogen enzyme activities (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC), malate dehydrogenase (NAD-MDH), glutamine synthase (GS), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), and aspartate aminotransferase (AAT)), we discovered that CME supplementation modulated the perturbations of carbon and nitrogen metabolism in sorghum plants under Cd stress. CME, therefore, appears to improve Cd stress tolerance by upregulating antioxidant defense enzymes, decreasing ROS production, and improving carbon metabolism and nitrogen assimilation, thus leading to a better growth rate. CME’s Cd stress alleviation effect was generally more prominent at 5 mg/L and 20 mg/L.
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(sorghum) is a species known for accumulating high quantities of cadmium (Cd), which can damage physiological and metabolic functions, impede growth, and reduce yield. Maintaining sorghum’s production, therefore, requires enhancing its tolerance to the toxic effects of Cd. In this study, we investigate the effects of
Cistus monspeliensis
extract (CME) on Cd stress tolerance in sorghum. Sorghum plants exposed to Cd (200 μM) showed a decrease in their growth, biomass, and chlorophyll content compared to unstressed ones. However, CME supplementation (5 mg/l, 20 mg/l, and 60 mg/l) to the stressed plants reversed the detrimental effect of Cd and elevated biomass and pigment content. CME also reduced superoxide ions (O
2
−
) accumulation and boosted the activities of antioxidant system-related enzymes: superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST). Moreover, through examining several carbon–nitrogen enzyme activities (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC), malate dehydrogenase (NAD-MDH), glutamine synthase (GS), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), and aspartate aminotransferase (AAT)), we discovered that CME supplementation modulated the perturbations of carbon and nitrogen metabolism in sorghum plants under Cd stress. CME, therefore, appears to improve Cd stress tolerance by upregulating antioxidant defense enzymes, decreasing ROS production, and improving carbon metabolism and nitrogen assimilation, thus leading to a better growth rate. CME’s Cd stress alleviation effect was generally more prominent at 5 mg/L and 20 mg/L.
Graphical Abstract</description><subject>Accumulation</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Damage tolerance</subject><subject>Dehydrogenases</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Glutamine</subject><subject>Glutathione</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen metabolism</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Peroxidase</subject><subject>Physiological effects</subject><subject>Plant layout</subject><subject>Reductases</subject><subject>Renewable and Green Energy</subject><subject>Sorghum</subject><subject>Superoxide dismutase</subject><issn>2190-6815</issn><issn>2190-6823</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtLxDAUhYMoOIzzB1wFXFdvbvpIlzL4ggE3ug6ZTDqToU1rkor-e1MrunN1D9zv3Mch5JLBNQOobgLjvK4zQMyAFzlm5QlZIKshKwXy01_NinOyCuEIAMgrLjgsSLe2IY6Bdr0Lg2mtccEGaj6iVzpSFaiig-9TS0f7bujW9iHabmyVi9Q6atxBOW3dnsa-NT5pkxTVatfZsZuI0Pv9IclhslyQs0a1wax-6pK83t-9rB-zzfPD0_p2k2nM65ghNkWpKkh3Nxy0qkTN80bU9W5XFFXOcsStYblSgFXOEyNQg8hLXkBZbY3gS3I1z023v40mRHnsR-_SSskZYglciDJROFM6fRi8aeTgbaf8p2Qgp2TlnKxMycrvZOVk4rMpJNjtjf8b_Y_rC1s5e_o</recordid><startdate>2024</startdate><enddate>2024</enddate><creator>Roussi, Zoulfa</creator><creator>Kchikich, Anass</creator><creator>Nhhala, Nada</creator><creator>Krid, Azzouz</creator><creator>Ennoury, Abdelhamid</creator><creator>Asri, Sara El</creator><creator>Zouaoui, Zakia</creator><creator>Nhiri, Naima</creator><creator>Nhiri, Mohamed</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2024</creationdate><title>Cistus monspeliensis extract as a prospective biostimulant in enhancing tolerance to cadmium in sorghum plant</title><author>Roussi, Zoulfa ; Kchikich, Anass ; Nhhala, Nada ; Krid, Azzouz ; Ennoury, Abdelhamid ; Asri, Sara El ; Zouaoui, Zakia ; Nhiri, Naima ; Nhiri, Mohamed</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-22f56a70219f30ca78934f899dd55741422be14aa027439f382c084635067be83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Accumulation</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Damage tolerance</topic><topic>Dehydrogenases</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Glutamine</topic><topic>Glutathione</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen metabolism</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Peroxidase</topic><topic>Physiological effects</topic><topic>Plant layout</topic><topic>Reductases</topic><topic>Renewable and Green Energy</topic><topic>Sorghum</topic><topic>Superoxide dismutase</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Roussi, Zoulfa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kchikich, Anass</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nhhala, Nada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krid, Azzouz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ennoury, Abdelhamid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asri, Sara El</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zouaoui, Zakia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nhiri, Naima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nhiri, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Biomass conversion and biorefinery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Roussi, Zoulfa</au><au>Kchikich, Anass</au><au>Nhhala, Nada</au><au>Krid, Azzouz</au><au>Ennoury, Abdelhamid</au><au>Asri, Sara El</au><au>Zouaoui, Zakia</au><au>Nhiri, Naima</au><au>Nhiri, Mohamed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cistus monspeliensis extract as a prospective biostimulant in enhancing tolerance to cadmium in sorghum plant</atitle><jtitle>Biomass conversion and biorefinery</jtitle><stitle>Biomass Conv. Bioref</stitle><date>2024</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>21</issue><spage>27445</spage><epage>27459</epage><pages>27445-27459</pages><issn>2190-6815</issn><eissn>2190-6823</eissn><abstract>Sorghum bicolor
(sorghum) is a species known for accumulating high quantities of cadmium (Cd), which can damage physiological and metabolic functions, impede growth, and reduce yield. Maintaining sorghum’s production, therefore, requires enhancing its tolerance to the toxic effects of Cd. In this study, we investigate the effects of
Cistus monspeliensis
extract (CME) on Cd stress tolerance in sorghum. Sorghum plants exposed to Cd (200 μM) showed a decrease in their growth, biomass, and chlorophyll content compared to unstressed ones. However, CME supplementation (5 mg/l, 20 mg/l, and 60 mg/l) to the stressed plants reversed the detrimental effect of Cd and elevated biomass and pigment content. CME also reduced superoxide ions (O
2
−
) accumulation and boosted the activities of antioxidant system-related enzymes: superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST). Moreover, through examining several carbon–nitrogen enzyme activities (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC), malate dehydrogenase (NAD-MDH), glutamine synthase (GS), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), and aspartate aminotransferase (AAT)), we discovered that CME supplementation modulated the perturbations of carbon and nitrogen metabolism in sorghum plants under Cd stress. CME, therefore, appears to improve Cd stress tolerance by upregulating antioxidant defense enzymes, decreasing ROS production, and improving carbon metabolism and nitrogen assimilation, thus leading to a better growth rate. CME’s Cd stress alleviation effect was generally more prominent at 5 mg/L and 20 mg/L.
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| subjects | Accumulation Antioxidants Biomass Biotechnology Cadmium Carbon Damage tolerance Dehydrogenases Energy Enzymes Glutamine Glutathione Metabolism Nitrogen Nitrogen metabolism Original Article Peroxidase Physiological effects Plant layout Reductases Renewable and Green Energy Sorghum Superoxide dismutase |
| title | Cistus monspeliensis extract as a prospective biostimulant in enhancing tolerance to cadmium in sorghum plant |
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