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Assessing the quality of water in Swarnamukhi river and locating polluted areas through an novel spatial analysis and comparing the results with drinking and irrigation standards

Researching water contamination and learning the primary characteristics of contaminants allows one to pinpoint areas of a catchment basin that are more likely to be polluted, which is essential for establishing water quality standards for such areas. Procedures and Materials: Several chemical param...

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Main Authors:	Sanjay, S., Ganesan, R.
Format:	Conference Proceeding
Language:	English
Subjects:	Chemical oxygen demand Contaminants Data analysis Drinking Drinking water Geographic information systems Irrigation Nitrates Nitrogen Nitrogen dioxide Phosphorus Pollution Quality standards Spatial analysis Water quality Water sampling
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description	Researching water contamination and learning the primary characteristics of contaminants allows one to pinpoint areas of a catchment basin that are more likely to be polluted, which is essential for establishing water quality standards for such areas. Procedures and Materials: Several chemical parameters, including Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Nitrogen (TN), Total Phosphorus (TP), Nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N), and Nitrite nitrogen, were included during the data analysis that was conducted using GIS software (NO2-N). For a better understanding of this, 36 water samples were collected from the Swarnamukhi River in Andhra Pradesh, India. Geographic information systems (GIS) were utilised in tandem with single factor pollution index and comprehensive pollution index approaches to evaluate the level of water quality (GIS). The polluted areas of the catchment basin were located and visualised. Findings: These represent the overall water quality in areas affected by different contaminants; specifically, levels of total phosphorus (18.6, 5.6, 0.139, 0.458, 0.030, 3.617 mg/L) and nitrite nitrogen (3.617 mg/L) surpassing the standard category III. Taking into account the drinking level as 10, 1, 0.05, 0.5, 1, 10 mg\L and the irrigation standard values as 20, 2, 0.5, 1, 45, 20 mg\L, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the two groups. An 80% G-power with a 95% confidence interval is used for the calculation. A significance level of 0.000 (p
doi_str_mv	10.1063/5.0234061
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Rakesh ; Vijayan, V. ; Babu, A. B. Karthick Anand</contributor><creatorcontrib>Sanjay, S. ; Ganesan, R. ; Srinivasan, R ; Balasubramanian, PL ; Seenivasan, M ; Sharma, T. Rakesh ; Vijayan, V. ; Babu, A. B. Karthick Anand</creatorcontrib><description>Researching water contamination and learning the primary characteristics of contaminants allows one to pinpoint areas of a catchment basin that are more likely to be polluted, which is essential for establishing water quality standards for such areas. Procedures and Materials: Several chemical parameters, including Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Nitrogen (TN), Total Phosphorus (TP), Nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N), and Nitrite nitrogen, were included during the data analysis that was conducted using GIS software (NO2-N). For a better understanding of this, 36 water samples were collected from the Swarnamukhi River in Andhra Pradesh, India. Geographic information systems (GIS) were utilised in tandem with single factor pollution index and comprehensive pollution index approaches to evaluate the level of water quality (GIS). The polluted areas of the catchment basin were located and visualised. Findings: These represent the overall water quality in areas affected by different contaminants; specifically, levels of total phosphorus (18.6, 5.6, 0.139, 0.458, 0.030, 3.617 mg/L) and nitrite nitrogen (3.617 mg/L) surpassing the standard category III. Taking into account the drinking level as 10, 1, 0.05, 0.5, 1, 10 mg\L and the irrigation standard values as 20, 2, 0.5, 1, 45, 20 mg\L, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the two groups. An 80% G-power with a 95% confidence interval is used for the calculation. A significance level of 0.000 (p<0.05) was achieved by the SPSS analysis. This proves that the two groups analysed here are distinct from one another statistically. 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Karthick Anand</contributor><creatorcontrib>Sanjay, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ganesan, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Assessing the quality of water in Swarnamukhi river and locating polluted areas through an novel spatial analysis and comparing the results with drinking and irrigation standards</title><title>AIP conference proceedings</title><description>Researching water contamination and learning the primary characteristics of contaminants allows one to pinpoint areas of a catchment basin that are more likely to be polluted, which is essential for establishing water quality standards for such areas. Procedures and Materials: Several chemical parameters, including Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Nitrogen (TN), Total Phosphorus (TP), Nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N), and Nitrite nitrogen, were included during the data analysis that was conducted using GIS software (NO2-N). For a better understanding of this, 36 water samples were collected from the Swarnamukhi River in Andhra Pradesh, India. Geographic information systems (GIS) were utilised in tandem with single factor pollution index and comprehensive pollution index approaches to evaluate the level of water quality (GIS). The polluted areas of the catchment basin were located and visualised. Findings: These represent the overall water quality in areas affected by different contaminants; specifically, levels of total phosphorus (18.6, 5.6, 0.139, 0.458, 0.030, 3.617 mg/L) and nitrite nitrogen (3.617 mg/L) surpassing the standard category III. Taking into account the drinking level as 10, 1, 0.05, 0.5, 1, 10 mg\L and the irrigation standard values as 20, 2, 0.5, 1, 45, 20 mg\L, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the two groups. An 80% G-power with a 95% confidence interval is used for the calculation. A significance level of 0.000 (p<0.05) was achieved by the SPSS analysis. This proves that the two groups analysed here are distinct from one another statistically. In order to reduce the amount of pollution and make the water fit for irrigation and drinking, various treatment procedures are presented in the conclusion. Effective information on ways for controlling and treating pollution in catchment basins is provided by these conclusions.</description><subject>Chemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Drinking</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Geographic information systems</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen dioxide</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Quality standards</subject><subject>Spatial analysis</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><issn>0094-243X</issn><issn>1551-7616</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><recordid>eNo1kctqwzAQRUVpoWnaRf9A0F3BqWRZUrwMoS8IdJEuujOyLSdKFMvRyAn5rX5hlUdXA2fOHYkZhB4pGVEi2AsfkZRlRNArNKCc00QKKq7RgJA8S9KM_dyiO4AVIWku5XiAficAGsC0CxyWGm97ZU04YNfgvQraY9Pi-V75Vm369dJgb3YRqrbG1lUqHGOds7YPusbKawVxinf9Yhkd3Lqdthi66CkbgbIHMHBKV27TKf__qtfQ2wB4b8IS1xGvj52jZ7w3i5h3LYYQgfI13KObRlnQD5c6RPO31-_pRzL7ev-cTmZJJxhNxrxiqaBxKU2e0SoXomEZz_OayjHXZV4KzmhJVZ2Om6zOSSpZzWUpWASybNgQPZ2ndt5tew2hWLk-7sFCwWgqpOREpNF6PltQmXD6Z9F5s1H-UFBSHC9S8OJyEfYHShaBQA</recordid><startdate>20241111</startdate><enddate>20241111</enddate><creator>Sanjay, S.</creator><creator>Ganesan, R.</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20241111</creationdate><title>Assessing the quality of water in Swarnamukhi river and locating polluted areas through an novel spatial analysis and comparing the results with drinking and irrigation standards</title><author>Sanjay, S. ; Ganesan, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p631-85c3261106f941c966f34599d1785eb9b6531b1ad28f4d90273d57b63d287bf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>conference_proceedings</rsrctype><prefilter>conference_proceedings</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Chemical oxygen demand</topic><topic>Contaminants</topic><topic>Data analysis</topic><topic>Drinking</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Geographic information systems</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen dioxide</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Quality standards</topic><topic>Spatial analysis</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Water sampling</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sanjay, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ganesan, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sanjay, S.</au><au>Ganesan, R.</au><au>Srinivasan, R</au><au>Balasubramanian, PL</au><au>Seenivasan, M</au><au>Sharma, T. Rakesh</au><au>Vijayan, V.</au><au>Babu, A. B. Karthick Anand</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>Assessing the quality of water in Swarnamukhi river and locating polluted areas through an novel spatial analysis and comparing the results with drinking and irrigation standards</atitle><btitle>AIP conference proceedings</btitle><date>2024-11-11</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>3193</volume><issue>1</issue><issn>0094-243X</issn><eissn>1551-7616</eissn><coden>APCPCS</coden><abstract>Researching water contamination and learning the primary characteristics of contaminants allows one to pinpoint areas of a catchment basin that are more likely to be polluted, which is essential for establishing water quality standards for such areas. Procedures and Materials: Several chemical parameters, including Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Nitrogen (TN), Total Phosphorus (TP), Nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N), and Nitrite nitrogen, were included during the data analysis that was conducted using GIS software (NO2-N). For a better understanding of this, 36 water samples were collected from the Swarnamukhi River in Andhra Pradesh, India. Geographic information systems (GIS) were utilised in tandem with single factor pollution index and comprehensive pollution index approaches to evaluate the level of water quality (GIS). The polluted areas of the catchment basin were located and visualised. Findings: These represent the overall water quality in areas affected by different contaminants; specifically, levels of total phosphorus (18.6, 5.6, 0.139, 0.458, 0.030, 3.617 mg/L) and nitrite nitrogen (3.617 mg/L) surpassing the standard category III. Taking into account the drinking level as 10, 1, 0.05, 0.5, 1, 10 mg\L and the irrigation standard values as 20, 2, 0.5, 1, 45, 20 mg\L, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the two groups. An 80% G-power with a 95% confidence interval is used for the calculation. A significance level of 0.000 (p<0.05) was achieved by the SPSS analysis. This proves that the two groups analysed here are distinct from one another statistically. In order to reduce the amount of pollution and make the water fit for irrigation and drinking, various treatment procedures are presented in the conclusion. Effective information on ways for controlling and treating pollution in catchment basins is provided by these conclusions.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/5.0234061</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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source	American Institute of Physics:Jisc Collections:Transitional Journals Agreement 2021-23 (Reading list)
subjects	Chemical oxygen demand Contaminants Data analysis Drinking Drinking water Geographic information systems Irrigation Nitrates Nitrogen Nitrogen dioxide Phosphorus Pollution Quality standards Spatial analysis Water quality Water sampling
title	Assessing the quality of water in Swarnamukhi river and locating polluted areas through an novel spatial analysis and comparing the results with drinking and irrigation standards
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