The role of safety climate in occupational health and safety information seeking: extending risk perception attitude framework

• Published in: International journal of workplace health management 2024-11, Vol.17 (5/6), p.503-520
• Main Author: Fung, Timothy K.F.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Accident prevention; Assistants; Attitudes; Aviation; Chronic illnesses; Confidence; COVID-19; Effectiveness; Efficacy; Employees; Flight; Flight attendants; Frame analysis; Health hazards; Health promotion; Health risk assessment; Health risks; Information seeking behavior; Injuries; Occupational health; Occupational safety; Organizational climate; Perception; Perceptions; Risk levels; Risk perception; Safety; Work environment
• ISSN: 1753-8351; 1753-836X
• DOI: 10.1108/IJWHM-12-2023-0182

PurposeThis study is a theory-building effort to extend the risk perception attitude (RPA) framework by considering an organization-related factor. Specifically, this study examined how an organization-related factor, namely safety climate, and individual-related factors, namely risk perception and efficacy belief, jointly influence flight attendants’ occupational health and safety (OHS) information seeking intent.Design/methodology/approachAbout 486 flight attendants from an international air carrier, based in Hong Kong, participated in an online survey. Hierarchical regression was employed to examine the three-way interaction of risk perception, efficacy belief, and safety climate.FindingsResults showed that safety climate moderated the effect of efficacy belief on the relationship between risk perception and OHS information seeking intent. For flight attendants who perceived a high safety climate, those who felt more efficacious had a higher intent for OHS information seeking than those who felt less efficacious. In contrast, for flight attendants who perceived a low safety climate, when they perceived a high level of risk, those with low efficacy had a higher information seeking intent than those with high efficacy.Originality/valueAlthough the RPA framework has shown its potential to explicate how individual employees engage in OHS information seeking behavior, the framework has largely overlooked the importance of organization-related factors as an influential shaping force of individual employees’ behavior. To fill this research gap, this study extends the RPA framework by examining how safety climate moderates the relationship between risk perception and efficacy belief on flight attendants’ OHS information seeking intent. Safety climate also plays an important role in segmenting audience groups for OHS promotion.