Association between lifestyle-related risk behaviors, chronic diseases, and body image distortion: gender differences in follow-up 1 of the ELSA-Brasil cohort

To determine the prevalence of body image accuracy/distortion in Brazilian men and women and to investigate sociodemographic and lifestyle-related factors, and the presence of chronic diseases associated with body image distortion. Data from 6,357 men and 7,657 women participating in the Brazilian L...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Health psychology & behavioral medicine 2024, Vol.12 (1), p.2388660
Main Authors: Patrão, Ana Luísa, Alvim Matos, Sheila Maria, Goes, Emanuelle, Nogueira, Conceição, Griep, Rosane Harter, Mendes da Fonseca, Maria de Jesus, Rodrigues, Liliana, Aquino, Estela M. L., Chagas de Almeida, Maria da Conceição
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Body image
Body image perception
Chronic illnesses
ELSA-Brasil cohort
Gender differences
Hypertension
psychosocial factors
Self image
Sociodemographics
Womens health
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Summary:To determine the prevalence of body image accuracy/distortion in Brazilian men and women and to investigate sociodemographic and lifestyle-related factors, and the presence of chronic diseases associated with body image distortion. Data from 6,357 men and 7,657 women participating in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) were collected using a multidimensional questionnaire covering sociodemographic characteristics, health behaviors, heath conditions and body image perception. Most participants (53.5% of the women and 54.7% of the men) were found to have an accurate self-perception of their body. When the factors associated with the perception of being heavier than reality were investigated, adopting weight loss measures and not being hypertensive proved protective against this distortion, both in women and men. Conversely, the perception of being lighter than reality was associated, in both women and men, with better education, being black or of mixed race, adopting weight loss measures and not being hypertensive or diabetic. Additional factors associated with underestimating weight were not consuming alcohol (only in women) and belonging to a lower social class (only in men). These findings may contribute to the implementation of public health policies and interventions to promote health and well-being in the Brazilian population.
ISSN:2164-2850
2164-2850
DOI:10.1080/21642850.2024.2388660