Interplay between topology and electron-electron interactions in the moir\'{e} MoTe\(_{\mathrm{2}}\)/WSe\(_{\mathrm{2}}\) heterobilayer

• Published in: arXiv.org 2024-12
• Main Authors: Saha, Palash, Rademaker, Louk, Zegrodnik, Michał
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antiferromagnetism; Charge density waves; Charge transfer; Electric fields; Electrons; Ferromagnetism; Ising model; Phase transitions; Polarization (spin alignment); Qualitative analysis; Spin-orbit interactions; Topological insulators; Topology; Unit cell
• ISSN: 2331-8422

We study, the interplay between topology and electron-electron interactions in the moir\'{e} MoTe\(_2\)/WSe\(_2\) heterobilayer. In our analysis we apply an effective two-band model with complex hoppings that incorporate the Ising-type spin-orbit coupling and lead to a non-trivial topology after the application of perpendicular electric field (displacement field). The model is supplemented by on-site and inter-site Coulomb repulsion terms and treated by both Hartree-Fock and Gutzwiller methods. According to our analysis, for the case of one hole per moir\'{e} unit cell, the system undergoes two phase transitions with increasing displacement field. The first one is from an in-plane 120\(^\circ\) antiferromagnetic charge transfer insulator to a topological insulator. At the second transition, the system becomes topologically trivial and an out-of-plane ferromagnetic metallic phase becomes stable. In the topological region a spontaneous spin-polarization appears and the holes are distributed in both layers. Moreover, the hybridization of states from different layers and different valleys is allowed near the Fermi level. Those aspects are in qualitative agreement with the available experimental data. Additionally, we analyze the influence of the intersite Coulomb repulsion terms on the appearance of the topological phase as well as on the formation of the charge density wave state.