Tuning the order of a deconfined quantum critical point

We consider a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model in the assisted hopping limit, where direct electron hopping is subdominant. At fixed electron-phonon coupling and in the absence of Coulomb interactions, the model shows a deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) between a \((\pi,0)\) valence bond solid in t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:arXiv.org 2024-12
Main Authors: Götz, Anika, Assaad, Fakher F, Costa, Natanael C
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Antiferromagnetism
Critical point
Phase transitions
Phonons
Symmetry
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:We consider a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model in the assisted hopping limit, where direct electron hopping is subdominant. At fixed electron-phonon coupling and in the absence of Coulomb interactions, the model shows a deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) between a \((\pi,0)\) valence bond solid in the adiabatic limit and a quantum antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase at high phonon frequencies. Here, we show that by adding terms to the model that reinforce the AFM phase, thereby lowering the critical phonon frequency, the quantum phase transition becomes strongly first order. Our results do not depend on the symmetry of the model. In fact, adding a Hubbard-\(U\) term to the model lowers the O(4) symmetry of the model to SU(2) such that the DQCP we observe has the same symmetries as other models that account for similar quantum phase transitions.
ISSN:2331-8422