Assessment of IL-8, RANTES, MIG, MCP-1, IP-10, and IL-12p70 and Their Association with Anxiety and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease or After Kidney Transplantation

• Published in: International journal of molecular sciences 2024-12, Vol.25 (24), p.13449
• Main Authors: Furtak, Gabriela, Lerch, Natalia, Kozłowski, Mateusz, Tkacz, Piotr, Piekara, Emilia, Łagódka, Maria, Durys, Damian, Gutowska, Izabela, Widecka, Krystyna, Marchelek-Myśliwiec, Małgorzata, Żwierełło, Wojciech, Cymbaluk-Płoska, Aneta
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Anxiety disorders; Biomarkers; Chemokines; Chronic illnesses; Cytokines; Diabetes; Immune system; Inflammation; Interferon; Kidney diseases; Kidney transplants; Mental depression; Mental disorders; Pathogenesis; Proteins; Quality of life; Questionnaires; Womens health
• ISSN: 1661-6596; 1422-0067
• DOI: 10.3390/ijms252413449

Anxiety is a subjective feeling of fear in response to stressful or threatening situations. Chronic diseases (such as chronic kidney disease) or the state after kidney transplantation are such situations and they may result in a decreased quality of life. The main aim of this research was to evaluate if the proteins IL-8, RANTES, MIG, MCP-1, IP-10, and IL-12p70 could be indicators of higher levels of anxiety or decreased quality of life in chronically ill women. The assessment was conducted using the STAI and SF-36 questionnaires and with the measurement of listed proteins from the patient’s blood sample. The study group consisted of 107 women—101 patients from the Nephrological Clinic and 6 from the Dialysis Center. Both of the facilities are part of University Clinical Hospital No. 2 in Szczecin. Statistical analysis was performed using JASP software (JASP 0.18.3 version). Anxiety levels and quality of life correlations between STAI and SF-36 scores and individual variables were assessed. Logistic regression models were performed for both questionnaire outcomes: SF-36 and STAI. Lower quality of life was found in the group with a higher IL-8 concentration compared to the group of women with a lower IL-8 concentration. A positive weak correlation was found between a decreased quality of life and IL-8 and RANTES. A higher RANTES level increases the odds of a lower quality of life. This study shows that special care should be provided for chronically ill women (especially with CKD or after KTx) with a higher RANTES or IL-8 concentration. They would highly benefit from close monitoring of their mental health.