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Motion prediction as a function of target speed and duration of presentation
This study investigated the ability of Ss to predict the future position of a moving target after the target disappeared. Target speed, duration of target exposure, and S's mode of responding to the visible target were varied. The performance measure was the absolute deviation from the correct...
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Published in: | Journal of applied psychology 1962-12, Vol.46 (6), p.420-424 |
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container_issue | 6 |
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container_title | Journal of applied psychology |
container_volume | 46 |
creator | Wiener, Earl L |
description | This study investigated the ability of Ss to predict the future position of a moving target after the target disappeared. Target speed, duration of target exposure, and S's mode of responding to the visible target were varied. The performance measure was the absolute deviation from the correct target position at the end of 9 sec., converted to error relative to target speed. Results show: (a) no significant differences resulting from mode of response (tracking vs. monitoring), order of presentation, duration of presentation, or speed-duration interaction; (b) significant learning effect from session to session (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/h0041224 |
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Target speed, duration of target exposure, and S's mode of responding to the visible target were varied. The performance measure was the absolute deviation from the correct target position at the end of 9 sec., converted to error relative to target speed. Results show: (a) no significant differences resulting from mode of response (tracking vs. monitoring), order of presentation, duration of presentation, or speed-duration interaction; (b) significant learning effect from session to session (p<.01); and (c) an increase in relative error, in an inverse relation to target speed (p<.01). It is concluded that a human operator may be able to make motion predictions equally as well with minimal as with maximal exposure to target input; only target speed exerts an influence on prediction accuracy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9010</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1854</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/h0041224</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, etc: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Cognitive Processing Speed ; Human ; Motion Perception ; Prediction ; Serial Position Effect ; Stimulus Duration ; Visual Tracking</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied psychology, 1962-12, Vol.46 (6), p.420-424</ispartof><rights>1962 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1962, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a309t-a147f3cd2497fe78da6a700238ff9d526b68a43a99859a9d6570206684841f23</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wiener, Earl L</creatorcontrib><title>Motion prediction as a function of target speed and duration of presentation</title><title>Journal of applied psychology</title><description>This study investigated the ability of Ss to predict the future position of a moving target after the target disappeared. Target speed, duration of target exposure, and S's mode of responding to the visible target were varied. The performance measure was the absolute deviation from the correct target position at the end of 9 sec., converted to error relative to target speed. Results show: (a) no significant differences resulting from mode of response (tracking vs. monitoring), order of presentation, duration of presentation, or speed-duration interaction; (b) significant learning effect from session to session (p<.01); and (c) an increase in relative error, in an inverse relation to target speed (p<.01). It is concluded that a human operator may be able to make motion predictions equally as well with minimal as with maximal exposure to target input; only target speed exerts an influence on prediction accuracy.</description><subject>Cognitive Processing Speed</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Motion Perception</subject><subject>Prediction</subject><subject>Serial Position Effect</subject><subject>Stimulus Duration</subject><subject>Visual Tracking</subject><issn>0021-9010</issn><issn>1939-1854</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1962</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMtOwzAQRS0EEqUg8QkWsGATGD_ixxJV5SEVseneGmIbUpUk2Mmif09o6JLVzNWcmTu6hFwyuGMg9P0ngGScyyMyY1bYgplSHpMZAGeFBQan5CznDQCTwsKMrF7bvm4b2qXg62rfYqZI49BMqo20x_QRepq7EDzFxlM_JDwMx8Ucmn6vz8lJxG0OF391TtaPy_XiuVi9Pb0sHlYFCrB9gUzqKCrPpdUxaONRoR4fFCZG60uu3pVBKdBaU1q0XpUaOChlpJEscjEnV9PZLrXfQ8i927RDakZHp5jkJRPKjND1fxDjFoQttSlH6naiqtTmnEJ0Xaq_MO0cA_ebpzvkOaI3E4odui7vKkx9XW1DdthtnVROOclB_ABV-nHI</recordid><startdate>196212</startdate><enddate>196212</enddate><creator>Wiener, Earl L</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><general>American Psychological Association, etc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>EOLOZ</scope><scope>FKUCP</scope><scope>IOIBA</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>196212</creationdate><title>Motion prediction as a function of target speed and duration of presentation</title><author>Wiener, Earl L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a309t-a147f3cd2497fe78da6a700238ff9d526b68a43a99859a9d6570206684841f23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1962</creationdate><topic>Cognitive Processing Speed</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Motion Perception</topic><topic>Prediction</topic><topic>Serial Position Effect</topic><topic>Stimulus Duration</topic><topic>Visual Tracking</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wiener, Earl L</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 01</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 04</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 29</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - 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issn | 0021-9010 1939-1854 |
language | eng |
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source | EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES |
subjects | Cognitive Processing Speed Human Motion Perception Prediction Serial Position Effect Stimulus Duration Visual Tracking |
title | Motion prediction as a function of target speed and duration of presentation |
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