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The Duchenne Smile: Emotional Expression and Brain Physiology II

Facial expression, EEG, and self-report of subjective emotional experience were recorded while subjects individually watched both pleasant and unpleasant films. Smiling in which the muscle that orbits the eye is active in addition to the muscle that pulls the lip corners up (the Duchenne smile) was...

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Published in:	Journal of personality and social psychology 1990-02, Vol.58 (2), p.342-353
Main Authors:	Ekman, Paul, Davidson, Richard J, Friesen, Wallace V
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Adolescent Adult Alpha Rhythm Anatomy & physiology Arousal - physiology Behavior. Attitude Beta Rhythm Biological and medical sciences Brain Cerebral Cortex - physiology Dominance, Cerebral - physiology Electroencephalography Emotional States Emotions Emotions - physiology Facial Expression Facial Muscles - physiology Female Frontal Lobe - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Happiness Human Humans Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Smiles Smiling - physiology Social psychology Social research
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container_title	Journal of personality and social psychology
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creator	Ekman, Paul Davidson, Richard J Friesen, Wallace V
description	Facial expression, EEG, and self-report of subjective emotional experience were recorded while subjects individually watched both pleasant and unpleasant films. Smiling in which the muscle that orbits the eye is active in addition to the muscle that pulls the lip corners up (the Duchenne smile) was compared with other smiling in which the muscle orbiting the eye was not active. As predicted, the Duchenne smile was related to enjoyment in terms of occurring more often during the pleasant than the unpleasant films, in measures of cerebral asymmetry, and in relation to subjective reports of positive emotions, and other smiling was not.
doi_str_mv	10.1037/0022-3514.58.2.342
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Attitude</topic><topic>Beta Rhythm</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Cerebral Cortex - physiology</topic><topic>Dominance, Cerebral - physiology</topic><topic>Electroencephalography</topic><topic>Emotional States</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Emotions - physiology</topic><topic>Facial Expression</topic><topic>Facial Muscles - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Frontal Lobe - physiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Happiness</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. 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Smiling in which the muscle that orbits the eye is active in addition to the muscle that pulls the lip corners up (the Duchenne smile) was compared with other smiling in which the muscle orbiting the eye was not active. As predicted, the Duchenne smile was related to enjoyment in terms of occurring more often during the pleasant than the unpleasant films, in measures of cerebral asymmetry, and in relation to subjective reports of positive emotions, and other smiling was not.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>2319446</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-3514.58.2.342</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier	ISSN: 0022-3514
ispartof	Journal of personality and social psychology, 1990-02, Vol.58 (2), p.342-353
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source	APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); Sociological Abstracts
subjects	Adolescent Adult Alpha Rhythm Anatomy & physiology Arousal - physiology Behavior. Attitude Beta Rhythm Biological and medical sciences Brain Cerebral Cortex - physiology Dominance, Cerebral - physiology Electroencephalography Emotional States Emotions Emotions - physiology Facial Expression Facial Muscles - physiology Female Frontal Lobe - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Happiness Human Humans Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Smiles Smiling - physiology Social psychology Social research
title	The Duchenne Smile: Emotional Expression and Brain Physiology II
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