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Depressed Versus Nondepressed Young Adult Tobacco Users: Differences in Coping Style, Weight Concerns, and Exercise Level
Undergraduates age 18 to 24 years ( n = 656) completed questionnaires assessing tobacco use, depressive symptoms, coping responses, weight concerns, and exercise. The majority of participants were female (72%), White/non-Hispanic (95%), and in the 1st or 2nd year of college (80%). Current tobacco us...
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Published in: | Health psychology 2003-09, Vol.22 (5), p.498-503 |
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container_end_page | 503 |
container_issue | 5 |
container_start_page | 498 |
container_title | Health psychology |
container_volume | 22 |
creator | Vickers, Kristin S Patten, Christi A Lane, Kristi Clark, Matthew M Croghan, Ivana T Schroeder, Darrell R Hurt, Richard D |
description | Undergraduates age 18 to 24 years (
n
= 656) completed questionnaires assessing tobacco use, depressive symptoms, coping responses, weight concerns, and exercise. The majority of participants were female (72%), White/non-Hispanic (95%), and in the 1st or 2nd year of college (80%). Current tobacco users (
n
= 236) had a higher frequency of depression (40%) than never tobacco users (32%;
p
=.05). Tobacco users classified as depressed (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale [CES-D] score ≥ 16) reported greater weight concerns and more frequent maladaptive coping in response to negative mood than tobacco users classified as nondepressed (CES-D score < 16). Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that higher maladaptive coping and lower level of exercise were significantly associated with depression among tobacco users. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0278-6133.22.5.498 |
format | article |
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n
= 656) completed questionnaires assessing tobacco use, depressive symptoms, coping responses, weight concerns, and exercise. The majority of participants were female (72%), White/non-Hispanic (95%), and in the 1st or 2nd year of college (80%). Current tobacco users (
n
= 236) had a higher frequency of depression (40%) than never tobacco users (32%;
p
=.05). Tobacco users classified as depressed (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale [CES-D] score ≥ 16) reported greater weight concerns and more frequent maladaptive coping in response to negative mood than tobacco users classified as nondepressed (CES-D score < 16). Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that higher maladaptive coping and lower level of exercise were significantly associated with depression among tobacco users.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-7810</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.22.5.498</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14570533</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Weight ; Case-Control Studies ; College Students ; Coping Behavior ; Coping Style ; Depression - complications ; Depression - psychology ; Exercise ; Female ; Health Attitudes ; Health Behavior ; Human ; Humans ; Major Depression ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Midwestern United States ; Psychodynamics ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Risk Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Symptoms ; Tobacco Smoking ; Tobacco Use Disorder - complications ; Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology</subject><ispartof>Health psychology, 2003-09, Vol.22 (5), p.498-503</ispartof><rights>2003 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2003 APA, all rights reserved</rights><rights>2003, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a421t-b0095afac1ad370cd9eebde8418727dafc6f4029ccc9e126a803a2b711fbff93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a421t-b0095afac1ad370cd9eebde8418727dafc6f4029ccc9e126a803a2b711fbff93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15200904$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14570533$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Stone, Arthur A</contributor><creatorcontrib>Vickers, Kristin S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patten, Christi A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lane, Kristi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clark, Matthew M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Croghan, Ivana T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schroeder, Darrell R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hurt, Richard D</creatorcontrib><title>Depressed Versus Nondepressed Young Adult Tobacco Users: Differences in Coping Style, Weight Concerns, and Exercise Level</title><title>Health psychology</title><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><description>Undergraduates age 18 to 24 years (
n
= 656) completed questionnaires assessing tobacco use, depressive symptoms, coping responses, weight concerns, and exercise. The majority of participants were female (72%), White/non-Hispanic (95%), and in the 1st or 2nd year of college (80%). Current tobacco users (
n
= 236) had a higher frequency of depression (40%) than never tobacco users (32%;
p
=.05). Tobacco users classified as depressed (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale [CES-D] score ≥ 16) reported greater weight concerns and more frequent maladaptive coping in response to negative mood than tobacco users classified as nondepressed (CES-D score < 16). Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that higher maladaptive coping and lower level of exercise were significantly associated with depression among tobacco users.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>College Students</subject><subject>Coping Behavior</subject><subject>Coping Style</subject><subject>Depression - complications</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Attitudes</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Major Depression</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Midwestern United States</subject><subject>Psychodynamics</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoking</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - complications</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology</subject><issn>0278-6133</issn><issn>1930-7810</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpt0M9LwzAUB_AgipvTf8CDFNGTtOZH0zTHMX_C0MsUPIXXNNGNra1Je9h_b8bKpuAp8Pi89_K-CJ0TnBDMxC2mIo8zwlhCacKTVOYHaEgkw7HICT5Ewx0YoBPvFxhjKjk_RgOScoE5Y0Mk7kzjjPemjN6N852PXuqq3NU-6q76jMZlt2yjWV2A1nX05gM8RUcWlt6c9e8IzR7uZ5OnePr6-DwZT2NIKWnjAmPJwYImUDKBdSmNKUqTpyQXVJRgdWbT8CuttTSEZpBjBrQQhNjCWslG6HI7tnH1d2d8qxZ156qwUWUkZTKckwdEt0i72ntnrGrcfAVurQhWm6TUJgi1CUJRqrgKSYWmi35yV6xMuW_powngugfgNSytg0rP_d5xGm7DaXA3WwcNqMavNbh2rpfG6845U7Xqy8DvtVf_67_sB4tSjFU</recordid><startdate>20030901</startdate><enddate>20030901</enddate><creator>Vickers, Kristin S</creator><creator>Patten, Christi A</creator><creator>Lane, Kristi</creator><creator>Clark, Matthew M</creator><creator>Croghan, Ivana T</creator><creator>Schroeder, Darrell R</creator><creator>Hurt, Richard D</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030901</creationdate><title>Depressed Versus Nondepressed Young Adult Tobacco Users</title><author>Vickers, Kristin S ; Patten, Christi A ; Lane, Kristi ; Clark, Matthew M ; Croghan, Ivana T ; Schroeder, Darrell R ; Hurt, Richard D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a421t-b0095afac1ad370cd9eebde8418727dafc6f4029ccc9e126a803a2b711fbff93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>College Students</topic><topic>Coping Behavior</topic><topic>Coping Style</topic><topic>Depression - complications</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Attitudes</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Major Depression</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Midwestern United States</topic><topic>Psychodynamics</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Tobacco Smoking</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - complications</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vickers, Kristin S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patten, Christi A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lane, Kristi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clark, Matthew M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Croghan, Ivana T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schroeder, Darrell R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hurt, Richard D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PsycArticles</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vickers, Kristin S</au><au>Patten, Christi A</au><au>Lane, Kristi</au><au>Clark, Matthew M</au><au>Croghan, Ivana T</au><au>Schroeder, Darrell R</au><au>Hurt, Richard D</au><au>Stone, Arthur A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Depressed Versus Nondepressed Young Adult Tobacco Users: Differences in Coping Style, Weight Concerns, and Exercise Level</atitle><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><date>2003-09-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>498</spage><epage>503</epage><pages>498-503</pages><issn>0278-6133</issn><eissn>1930-7810</eissn><abstract>Undergraduates age 18 to 24 years (
n
= 656) completed questionnaires assessing tobacco use, depressive symptoms, coping responses, weight concerns, and exercise. The majority of participants were female (72%), White/non-Hispanic (95%), and in the 1st or 2nd year of college (80%). Current tobacco users (
n
= 236) had a higher frequency of depression (40%) than never tobacco users (32%;
p
=.05). Tobacco users classified as depressed (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale [CES-D] score ≥ 16) reported greater weight concerns and more frequent maladaptive coping in response to negative mood than tobacco users classified as nondepressed (CES-D score < 16). Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that higher maladaptive coping and lower level of exercise were significantly associated with depression among tobacco users.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>14570533</pmid><doi>10.1037/0278-6133.22.5.498</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Body Weight Case-Control Studies College Students Coping Behavior Coping Style Depression - complications Depression - psychology Exercise Female Health Attitudes Health Behavior Human Humans Major Depression Male Medical sciences Midwestern United States Psychodynamics Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Symptoms Tobacco Smoking Tobacco Use Disorder - complications Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology |
title | Depressed Versus Nondepressed Young Adult Tobacco Users: Differences in Coping Style, Weight Concerns, and Exercise Level |
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