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Integrative Psychotherapy in Addictive Disorders
In most countries, addictive disorders have increased considerably in the recent years, becoming a main problem of public health for governments. One approach toward the rehabilitation of people with addictive disorders is in Chile's Therapeutic Communities. In such communities, recovering addi...
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Published in: | Journal of psychotherapy integration 2004-09, Vol.14 (3), p.290-306 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | In most countries, addictive disorders have increased considerably
in the recent years, becoming a main problem of public health for
governments. One approach toward the rehabilitation of people with
addictive disorders is in Chile's Therapeutic Communities. In
such communities, recovering addicts actively collaborate in the
rehabilitation of people in treatment. The characteristics of the
rehabilitation process are presented from the perspective of the
supraparadigmatic integrative model proposed by
R. Opazo (1997)
. The application of an integrative clinical
evaluation record (Ficha de Evaluación Clínica
Integral) helps one to understand, through the different
subsystems of the model, the presenting problems of persons entering
rehabilitation, the etiological role of each subsystem, and the
modification that takes place during treatment. Biological
predisposing factors such as extraversion and neurological immaturity are
resistant to treatment modification; however, alterations acquired
during the addictive process, in all the subsystems of the model,
are modifiable after 9 months of integrative psychotherapy. On the
basis of the authors' observations and on the supraparadigmatic
integrative model, an etiological approach of addictive disorders is
suggested. |
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ISSN: | 1053-0479 1573-3696 |
DOI: | 10.1037/1053-0479.14.3.290 |